Why China’s Deflation Is More Dangerous Than High Inflation | WSJ

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Published 2024-03-05
China’s economy is teetering on the brink of widespread deflation—a scenario that could cause even more problems than high inflation. Economists are afraid that deflation is happening in China like it did in Japan’s recession in the 1990s.

Like Japan in the ’90s, Beijing is also experiencing a real estate crisis. So how could this affect the U.S. and the rest of the world?

WSJ looks at Japan’s “lost decade” to explain why China’s economy is struggling and what it means for the global economy.

Chapters:
0:00 China’s economy
0:31 Japan’s “lost decade”
2:30 Deflation in China
3:56 Impact on the U.S. and the world
4:36 China’s response to deflation

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All Comments (21)
  • @the_babbleboom
    when you're poor inflation bad deflation bad existence bad
  • @gregfarley715
    Prices can’t go down because then people get laid off, prices can’t go up, because people get laid off. I think the companies and their expectations of never ending profit increases are the problem
  • @st.altair4936
    "Deflation is bad because it's not profitable for capitalists" There. Summed it up for you.
  • @freshc6124
    At 3:15 the graphs are very irritating since it isn‘t the same scale. Be aware of it because it would not look as bad as it does if they were equally scaled
  • @mellowverse2275
    Oh I get it, people having impulse control and saving money for later = bad for companies and “deflation”. Who is it bad for again?
  • @danielvisky
    The dominating class does get wealthier when everything is more expensive
  • @hawkkim1974
    prices go down and wages go down. what's the problem with deflation? it's the problem only for people with debts, assets, and banks.
  • @BassRott
    Cheaper prices are bad? Stagflation is the worst thing.
  • @conzure
    In the US where everything is always getting more expensive and wages aren't keeping up, this doesn't sound much worse.
  • @ken91656
    Deflation is good for fixed income earners.
  • Deflation is the natural state of the economy as technological advancements remove inefficiencies in production, resulting in more supply at cheaper costs. Central banks offset this deflation with money printing resulting in the redistribution of wealth from everyone to the ultra-wealthy since they are able to access the newly printed money before everyone else. This is known as "the cantillon effect" described by economist Richard Cantillon.
  • @QuietJagung
    Homes are for staying, not for speculation. Price drop benefits home buyers at the expense of speculators and developers. Secondary sales volumes are up although values are down. Developers are encouraged to build government subsidized homes going forward. Evergrande could not get local financing a few years ago so issued foreign bonds so its bankruptcy hurt mainly the foreign speculators.
  • @The_CGA
    Yes the Wall Street journal wants us to be worried about slower growth and lower prices…things that would be good for the planet, and good for regular people, but bad for billionaires. Mmkay
  • @vooteimer1234
    Some deflation was necessary stop putting your portfolio above society 100% of the time
  • @worldlife9834
    falling prices benefit society. People are able to afford their life.
  • @_Wai_Wai_
    despite the lost decade in Japan, is that country really doing so bad all these years?
  • Deflation is good. Prices are too high now so we need much lower prices. A gallon of milk costs $5. It should cost $1. A simple truck costs $30,000. It should be $10 Grand. So we need a lot of deflation.
  • “Oh no my money is worth more and prices are falling, this is a catastrophe!” Who are they trying to fool? The “deflationary spiral” is a myth