Freud's Id, Ego And Superego Explained

Published 2022-11-07
According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory the human personality is made up of three parts: the id, the ego and the superego.

🔵 THE ID: The id is present at birth and is the seat of all emotional impulses and desires especially your sexual and aggressive urges. Freud viewed the id as a cauldron full of seething emotions which knows no judgments or values. The id is illogical, amoral and driven to satisfy instinctual needs. The id obeys what Freud called the pleasure principle.

🔵 THE EGO: The ego strives to manage the id's desires in realistic and socially appropriate ways. It’s the executive that governs, controls and regulates the personality. The ego operates from the reality principle, it governs reason, common sense and logic. Freud believed that good mental health depends on the strength and flexibility of the ego. Therefore the goal of psychological therapy is the strengthen the ego.

🔵 THE SUPEREGO: The superego contains the rules and standards you absorbed from your parents, culture, teachers, religion and society. The function of the superego is to contain the demands of the id though moral influence on the ego. The morality principle is the basis of the superego. It’s very focussed on what is good or bad and right or wrong. It represents the traditional values and ideals of society as they are handed down from parents to children. If a strong moral code is not sufficiently sustained then guilt is produced by the superego.

🔵 CHAPTERS

0:00 The Id
1:17 The Ego
2:10 The Superego
3:02 How Defence Mechanisms Develop

🔵 ABOUT TERESA LEWIS

Teresa Lewis is the founder and Director of Lewis Psychology and a Senior Accredited psychotherapist with the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP Snr. Accred). Qualified in 1995, Teresa has been providing counselling and psychotherapy treatment for nearly 30 years. Teresa holds a masters degree in counselling and psychotherapy and is a qualified EMDR Practitioner having completed training accredited with EMDR Europe. Teresa is also a qualified adult educator and an accredited Mindfulness teacher As a recognised expert in her field Teresa is frequently asked to conduct editorial reviews and endorse counselling and psychotherapy books for international publishing houses.

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🔵 GRAPHICS AND THUMBNAIL

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All Comments (16)
  • Well, Im so happy that i discovered your channel. Thank you so much for all the efforts and genuine help that you put out for us. Your examples about the subject helps me understand better. Im going to take your channel as a psychology class, i will watch all the videos and study. Psychoanalysis playlist was simply amazing. Thank you Ms. Lewis
  • Thank you - this is a clear presentation, the clearest I could find - and good for teaching purpose.
  • You rock!!!! This is the best explanation I have ever found.
  • @YutiyaH.
    Thank you so much for this remarkable video study. Very clear and easy to understand especially the examples.
  • @890ww
    Thank you lewis. very helpful video. 😇
  • @amazingmusic6414
    Thank you so much for this video I have this lesson in school but I couldn't understand but now it's all well for me rm, it's clear, easy to understand I liked it
  • @BilalAli-jk6bp
    You are doing such an amazing work. I loved your content. Kindly make more videos on psychoanalysis and contemporary psychology 🙏🙏🙏.
  • @GrinGottsGBL
    Thank you for the explaination❤ please do more videos on Psychoanalysis ♥️♥️
  • @adwaith9871
    Thank you for these. Sigmund Freud was a great man.