Modern Slavery: The Most-Afflicted Countries
1,462,562
Published 2017-08-03
Subscribe to TDC: youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
The study:
www.globalslaveryindex.org/findings/
Get involved:
www.freetheslaves.net/
Full interview with Kevin Bales:
n.pr/1S54uR7
Video researched, written, narrated, and directed by Bryce Plank
Visualization and editing by Robin West
Music:
"Enter the Maze" by Kevin MacLeod
incompetech.com/
"Phife for Life" by Otis McDonald
Script:
Slavery used to look like this, then it evolved into this, and today it looks like this.
In fact, there are an estimated 45.8 million people living in modern slavery across 167 different countries. They fall into three general categories: children held in the commercial sex trade; adults held in the commercial sex trade; and any other laborer made to work through force, fraud, or coercion.
The trafficking victim often looks like anybody else at work in a mine, on a farm, in a factory. Many are lured by promises of a steady job in another country, only to have their passports confiscated when they arrive. However, many slaves work in their native countries or even the cities where they were born.
According to The Global Slavery Index, these ten countries are home to the most modern slaves. They each suffer from income inequality, discrimination and classism, and entrenched corruption.
Number ten, Indonesia, produces about 35% of the world’s palm oil. The many small palm plantations present an immense challenge to inspectors trying to crack down on child labor. The country’s many islands are also home to tens of thousands of enslaved fisherman trafficked from Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia.
Number nine is the Democratic Republic of Congo. 20,000 of the DRC’s more than 870,000 slaves live in one of the most hellish landscapes on the planet, a vast ore mine in the east of the country.
The terrorist group Boko Haram gets overshadowed by ISIS, although it kills more people. When it comes to enslavement, one of its tactics is to give Nigerian entrepreneurs loans and then force them to join their group if they fail to repay fast enough.
Seventh is Russia. 55% of the slaves there work in construction. Foreigners are lured mainly from nearby Azerbaijan, the “stans,” Ukraine, and North Korea—thanks to this border on the far eastern edge of Russia.
The North Korean government is the world’s largest single slaveholder. Not only does it force more than one million of its people to toil in labor camps and other similarly hopeless situations, but it actually loans out some people to work in neighboring China and Russia, then pockets most of their wages. This exploitation generates about $2.3B each year for the Kim Jong-un regime.
The fifth most enslaved country, Uzbekistan, is the world’s sixth largest producer of cotton. It has benefited from forced labor, as the government puts more than 1 million people to work using threats of debt bondage, heavy fines, asset confiscation, and police intimidation.
Slave recruiters in Bangladesh promise poor families that their boys will be given a job, only to be enslaved on a faraway island and beaten to clean fish for up to 24 hours straight. Often, these fish are exported as cat food for our pets. Sometimes, the boys meet a gruesome death when they are eaten by tigers while searching for firewood.
Third is Pakistan, which has suffered through decades of conflict, terrorism, and displacement—especially along its northwestern border with Afghanistan. Its provinces have not raised the minimum age of marriage, which has allowed the widespread problem of forced and child weddings to continue.
Over 250 million Chinese have migrated within the country to find better opportunities, creating the ideal conditions for human trafficking. Each year, 58 million children are ‘left behind’ as their parents search of work in the China’s many booming cities. Every year, up to 70,000 children fall into forced begging, illegal adoption, and sex slavery.
And number one is India, which has - by far - the most victims of modern slavery. While economic growth has greatly reduced the percentage of its citizens living in poverty, the country’s sheer size still results in more than 270 million Indians living on less than $2/day. It’s unsurprising that inter-generational bonded labor, forced child labor, commercial sexual exploitation, forced begging, forced recruitment into nonstate armed groups, and forced marriage all exist in India. The government has already created many of the laws necessary to fight the epidemic, but the challenge is enforcing those laws and tracking improvements and areas of continued need.
All Comments (21)
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Slavery was still legal in Saudi Arabia until 1969. That's just the public relations side of things.
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inb4 someone edgy comments "we're all wage slaves to the evil corporations"
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This world is so incredibly sad, I feel the pain of my fellow brothers and sisters. May these poor souls not become victims of evil, but victims of hope.
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Please feel grateful that no matter what color or gender you are, being born to a stable and decent family in a Western country means you are already luckier than billions of other people.
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As an Indian, it's shameful to see India tops the list of modern slavery. We all should accept that there are many social evils in our country ranging from Sanitaion, poverty, Rape cases, corruption etc. Root cause is poverty and huge population which forces small children to go into bonded labour, suffer from sexual exploitation and grow without education. I hope that these problem gets eliminated when we enter 2030.
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Why was Australia red in the thumbnail but then listed at 7th best in the world in the video?
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The ranking should be based on percentage of population...
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I suddenly feel very domesticated and sheltered.
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Where are the Emirates?
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That girl selling flowers literally brought tears to my eyes :'(
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Why is the top 10 countries with least amount of slavery based on the percentage of the population while the rest of the video is based on the total amount of slaves.
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What’s with the thumbnail? Australia and New Zealand colour coded as hotbeds of slavery...?
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Correction: North Korea: 25 million slaves.
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Hmm...thats why in UAE's Dubai you see slaves from India,China, Pakistan, Malaysia ..wait a minute...why isnt Dubai in this list?
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I think this video should be shown at every university. Particularly in America. Imagine if you could task all those, fierce, energetic, determined students to focus on modern slavery instead of historical slavery. They could accomplish great things.
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Countries (given by the list at 4:26) with the least amount of slavery ranked by percentages: 1. Austria - 0,01751% 2. Belgium - 0,01775% 3. Germany - 0,01796% 4. US - 0,01799% 5. UK - 0,01804% 6. Spain - 0,01806% 7. France - 0,01808% 8. Australia - 0,01809% 9. Canada - 0,01812% 10. Sweden - 0,01845%
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It is really disappointing that there are so many ignorant comments here
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This is sad. It's also sad that instead focusing on the suffering of those mentioned in this video, people are coming here and using this information for deflection or as ammo for their own political agendas.
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More people need to see this
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Imagine if your little brother was a slave; working hard all day, cry in the evening and never be happy playing with his toys. I am glad i was born in Norway with a silver spoon and can get everything I am pointing on.
