Principles of Time Machine: Gravity and Electromagnetism as Cosmological Basis

Theory of General Relativity: Mass warps space-time; in strong gravitational fields like black holes, time dilation occurs.

Time Dilation: Closer to a black hole's event horizon, time slows down significantly. Astronauts near a black hole would experience slower time compared to the rest of the universe.

Practical Limitations: Extreme conditions near black holes make human time travel impractical.

Quasars' Brightness: Quasars are extremely bright due to supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at their centers.

Accretion Process: Matter accelerates and heats up as it falls into SMBHs, emitting electromagnetic radiation.

Impact on Galaxy Formation: Feedback from quasars affects star formation and interstellar medium.

Dark Matter: Hypothesized to exist in both matter and antimatter forms, potentially forming black holes in dense stars.

Big Freeze vs. Big Crunch: Theories about the universe's end, influenced by dark energy and dark matter.

Big Freeze: Continuous expansion leads to a cold, dark universe.

Big Crunch: Reversal of expansion, leading to gravitational collapse.

Interactions: Research suggests dark energy consumes dark matter, influencing cosmic evolution.

Mass Asymmetry: Explained through Planck’s distribution law, affecting electromagnetic radiation frequencies.

Speculative Theories: Dark energy and dark matter might arise from these asymmetries.

Quasars as SMBH Beacons: Bright due to energetic radiation from accretion disks around SMBHs.

Eddington Limit: Early SMBHs exceed this limit, suggesting alternative growth mechanisms.

Super-Eddington Accretion: Proposed mechanism for rapid growth of early SMBHs.

Hypothesis: Dark matter accumulates in dense stars, causing them to collapse into black holes.

Asymmetric Dark Matter Model: Dark matter exists in matter and antimatter forms, allowing accumulation inside stars.

Big Freeze vs. Big Crunch: Expanded explanation including observational foundations and measurement of expansion.

Dark Energy: Accelerates universe expansion, making up about 73% of the universe's total energy density.

Observations: Type Ia supernovae and redshift measurements support the accelerating expansion.

Dark Energy Models: Several models attempt to explain accelerated expansion, with dark energy as a central concept.

Principle and particle-wave duality explained through accelerated motion.

Lorentz Transformations: Practical method for transforming time and geometric coordinates, explaining relativistic mass changes.

Electromagnetic Inertia and Gravitational Attraction: Concepts suggesting mass is electromagnetic.

The Graviton and Quantum Gravity: Hypothetical graviton mediates gravitational forces at the quantum level.

Electromagnetism and Gravity: Interactions suggest potential unified theory of mass, inertia, and gravity.

Future Discoveries: Accelerating electrons, electromagnetic fields, and intrinsic acceleration offer insights into quantum mechanics and relativity.

References

"Black Holes: A Window into A New Theory of Space Time" Spenta R. Wadia, gr-qc/9705001, Sun, 03 Feb 2008.

"Quantum time dilation in the near-horizon region of a black hole" H. Hadi, et al., 2210.03084, Fri, 07 Oct 2022.

"Supermassive Black Holes and the Evolution of Galaxies" D. Richstone, et al., astro-ph/9810378, Tue, 10 May 2011.

"The odd couple: quasars and black holes" Scott Tremaine, 1407.6363, Fri, 25 Jul 2014.

"Hot big bang or slow freeze?" C. Wetterich, 1401.5313, Thu, 18 Jun 2015.
"Astronomical bounds on future big freeze singularity" Artyom V. Yurov, et al., 0705.4108, Fri, 13 Nov 2009.

"Planck's Radiation Law in the Quantized Universe" Rainer Collier, 1109.0427, Wed, 17 Sep 2014.

"Maxwell Electromagnetic Theory, Planck's Radiation Law and Bose-Einstein Statistics" H. M. França, et al., quant-ph/9512007, Wed, 28 Oct 2009.

"Super-Eddington Slim Accretion Disks with Winds" Calanit Dotan, et al., 1004.1797, Mon, 18 May 2015.

"Hyper-Eddington mass accretion onto a black hole with super-Eddington luminosity" Yuya Sakurai, et al., 1605.09105, Wed, 07 Sep 2016.

"Review of asymmetric dark matter" Kalliopi Petraki, et al., 1305.4939, Fri, 02 Aug 2013.

"Comprehensive asymmetric dark matter model" Stephen J. Lonsdale, et al., 1801.05561, Wed, 23 May 2018.

"Observational Evidence of the Accelerated Expansion of the Universe" Pierre Astier, et al., 1204.5493, Thu, 04 Jun 2015.

"Supernovae evidence for an accelerating expansion of the universe" George A. Baker, astro-ph/0006398, Mon, 27 Aug 2012.

"The nature is simple in essence - on gravitation and electromagnetism unification" Viorel Drafta, physics/0211107, Wed, 23 May 2007.

"Unification of Gravity and Electromagnetism and Cosmology" Partha Ghose, 1605.08263, Thu, 30 Aug 2018.

Background Music

Dark Souls, Gwyn Lord of Cinder (600% Slower Version by Don Cook)

#timemachine #science #documentary #gravity #electromagnetism #physics #time #space