How efficient can I build the 100% Arm NAS?

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Publicado 2024-02-11
This build goes all-out for efficiency, with a 32-core Arm64 CPU on a brand new motherboard.

HUGE thanks to ASRock Rack, 45Homelab, Ampere, and Noctua for helping me build this system.

Parts list (some links are affiliate links):

- (Motherboard) ASRock Rack ALTRAD8UD-1L2T Motherboard specs: reurl.cc/67jk0V
- (Motherboard) ASRock Rack ALTRAD8UD-1L2T on NewEgg: reurl.cc/qrnXNp
- (Case) 45Homelab HL15 + backplane + PSU: store.45homelab.com/configure/hl15
- (PSU) Corsair RM750e: amzn.to/3OyDQ79
- (RAM) 4x Samsung 16GB 1Rx4 ECC RDIMM M393A2K40DB3-CWE PC25600: amzn.to/49lCtkb
- (NVMe) Kioxia XG8 2TB NVMe SSD: amzn.to/3Uzag5d
- (CPU) Ampere Altra Q32-17: amperecomputing.com/briefs/ampere-altra-family-pro…
- (SSDs) 4x Samsung 8TB 870 QVO 2.5" SATA: amzn.to/3OylbZk
- (HDDs) 6x Seagate EXOS 20TB SATA HDD: amzn.to/3OA2CDM
- (HBA) Broadcom MegaRAID 9405W-16i: amzn.to/3srcZOh
- (Power) Comeap PCIe to 8-pin CPU adapter: amzn.to/3Sx52o4
- (Cooler) Noctua NH-D9 AMP-4926 4U: noctua.at/en/nh-d9-amp-4926-4u
- (Case Fans) 6x Coolerguys CG12025M12B2-3Y 120mmx25mm: amzn.to/42tTwhD

Other things mentioned in the video:

- 3D Printed 2.5 to 3.5" SSD to HDD adapter and other HL15 parts: www.printables.com/@45Drives_1257568
- M3 x 4mm pan-head screws: amzn.to/49wBe1K
- Techno Tim's HL15 review:    • EVERYTHING You Should Know About the ...  
- Raid Owl's HL15 review:    • The best home server chassis?? The 45...  
- Pigeon vs Internet speed test:    • A homing pigeon is faster than my fib...  
- 45Homelab Forum: forum.45homelab.com/
- ServeTheHome review of ASRock Rack motherboard: www.servethehome.com/asrock-rack-altrad8ud-1l2t-re…

Support me on Patreon: www.patreon.com/geerlingguy
Sponsor me on GitHub: github.com/sponsors/geerlingguy
Merch: redshirtjeff.com/
2nd Channel: youtube.com/c/GeerlingEngineering

Contents:

00:00 - A unique Arm64 HL15 build
01:12 - Parts & Specs
04:13 - Motherboard assembly
08:27 - Thermal paste application
08:44 - A prototype fan
10:20 - 45Homelab's HL15 chassis
11:44 - Will it fit?
14:17 - How hard is it to press power?
16:52 - It's not quiet
17:51 - Hard Drives
19:02 - SSDs and 3D printed adapters
19:40 - First boot! (And a RAM issue)
23:14 - Linux install
25:27 - Idle power draw (higher than I hoped)
26:10 - Rack it up!
29:17 - Patch cable's too short (oops)

Todos los comentarios (21)
  • @jtmusson
    I like how you don’t pretend the video isn’t sponsored because no cash changed hands - integrity move!
  • @aequanimus63247
    Hey Jeff, It's Mark (met you at the creator summit) So short story on that power switch.. the batch of switches we had in production were not consistently terminated by our supplier. I ended up making a batch of power switch testers for our production guys to use once I found out about this. I'm pretty sure that your unit was one of the first off the line, so it looks like it got through before we knew about the supplier issue. Wouldn't be something we'd see on a full build, as they would have used the power switch mounted to the rear panel to test the system, but since your unit didn't include a mobo they would have used a drop in test bench motherboard. (which is a motherboard mounted to a sliding plate with its own power switch that we install in the back of the unit with enough IO options to accomodate all cabling possibilities offered). They have to leave the rear panel off when testing like this, the same rear panel that houses your untested power switch. 😅
  • @yodal_
    This is my dream NAS. When this stuff starts showing up on eBay in a few years I'm going to be so happy.
  • @JimmytheCow2000
    As a homelabber, I would love to see more 3D printed items in a homelab environment. Lets face it, Homelabbing is about cramming enterprise tech into your house. Seems like 3D printing fits right in there.
  • @davidquirk8097
    The older I get, the more a appreciate the value of a workshop trolley when it comes to moving awkward and / or heavy kit around.
  • @si1entdave
    On the switch, you usually have NO - Normally Open, NC - Normally Closed, and C is actually Common, ie a changeover switch.
  • Jeff violated the first rule of system building, never close the case for your first boot, it's bad juju. ;) Actually another great video, love seeing unusual builds BTW Rocky is my favorite distro, I have several machines running it. Highly recommend!
  • @grizant
    AsrockRack also makes similar motherboards but with an AM4 socket, which I'm using in my own setup. Most or all of the desktop-class, non-APU AM4 CPUs support unregistered ECC. Turn on Eco mode in the BIOS and you've got a powerful, quiet, and efficient homelab/virtualization/storage server using a CPU recycled from your last-gen gaming rig.
  • @TheMeldanor
    There are many tech people out there, but I love your videos and your style. Honest, calm and professional. Thank you for the video!
  • I used to have an ARM NAS! It was called an Acorn Archimedes 😀 ran RISC OS in ROM and the network card had drivers in it’s ROM!
  • @joeyghostx
    Never expected to get a refresher on what can go wrong with a pwrswtch today, but glad to see I am not the only person cursed with learning this the cursed way.
  • @DiyintheGhetto
    Hey Jeff, that 4 pin connector is for, standby, power on, power good and ground. It tells the power supply to turn on and makes sure everything is okay.
  • @Younday15
    Definitely curious about your 3D printing adventures!
  • @Dr_b_
    to reduce noise on my 15AV, installed noctua fans, and those spacers that offset the fans, and connected them to an aquacomputer fan controller
  • @rmcdudmk212
    Very cool project. Awesome to see this system up and running.
  • @netsspam
    love the full setup video, its very informational and shows the whole process of building and racking a server.
  • I'd be interested to see what you can accomplish once everything is all set up and you start playing with C-states, etc. to get the power usage down. Being a mere pleb I have been using Chinese x99 motherboards and cheap Xeons for my recent builds and have managed to do pretty well all things considered as I have only, so far, stood up a "do everything" server that serves as my NAS and home services. A dedicated low power secondary backup target as well as off-site cold storage is in the plans. Just not sure which direction i'm going to go. The new Arm stuff looks like fun but just too spendy for my use case. So either going to go with another Xeon or maybe an N5100 series cpu.
  • I have to present a project at the end of my apprenticeship. An ARM based NAS is exactly what I was looking for! Great idea! Thanks!👍
  • @JzJad
    Awesome as always! Looking forward to the performance and testing!