How Inflation Ruined the Roman Economy

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Published 2022-01-07
In the third century, the Roman emperors reduced the gold and silver content of their coins, inadvertently starting a cycle of inflation and debasement.
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I’d like to thank Classical Numismatics for their contributions to this video. For much more on ancient Greek and Roman coins, check out their channel:
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Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:03 The revenues of the Roman emperors
1:32 The imperial budget
3:00 The currency and its stability
4:25 Skillshare
5:18 The Crisis and its consequences
7:04 Debasing the currency
10:35 Inflation in the second century
11:11 Hyperinflation in the third century
11:51 Ending the crisis
12:25 The reforms of Aurelian and Diocletian
13:15 Conclusion

Thanks for watching!

All Comments (21)
  • @hythlodaeus1705
    On a mildly interesting side note, one of the Roman coins I own, a denarius minted under Hadrian, is clipped, which, if you are unaware, is a common practice throughout history wherein someone would snip off a small piece of a coin to melt down the precious metal and (hopefully) be able to pass on the rest of the coin at full value. I suppose that makes it less valuable to most collectors but personally I find it far more valuable to me, having that little connection to what was almost certainly a boring, everyday action for whoever did it.
  • @jasonavant7470
    His book delves into how much money the Romans made - good stuff. I love me some financial history. Money is at the root of most large historical events.
  • @kovona
    Thought it'll be interesting to note that the US dollar at present is worth 25 times less than what it was a 100 years ago.
  • @DiarrheaBubbles
    Last year's inflation rate is why I changed jobs. Changing jobs is easier than convincing your boss to give you an actual raise here in the USA.
  • This was a really fun video to make! Thanks for the opportunity for joining you in this presentation. The romans and the mistakes they've made with their coinage have much to teach us!
  • @paulkoza8652
    Here is another topic suggestion - at what point in time did Latin cease being the spoken language of commoners? I suspect that it continued to be the official language for a while after the general population started using early Romance languages or the languages of invading tribes. I would restrict my question to only the western empire as I suspect Latin continued to be used widely in the east.
  • @delavalmilker
    Historian Norman F. Cantor in his "Medieval History" says that the Emperors were unaware that lowering the silver content of coinage would cause severe debasement of the currency. He remarks: "They [the Emperors] simply did not understand such things as inflation". That video clip insert is especially informative.
  • that was a super cool collaboration, seeing the real coins held in someones hand is more useful than you'd think.
  • @sampetrie340
    Oh! The light bulb suddenly went on! I had always heard that debased Roman silver coins had a “wash” of silver over a mostly base metal core. I wondered how they did that without knowledge of electroplating. Aha! They didn’t add silver to the exterior of the coin! They removed copper from the exterior of the coin, leaving silver residue! Brilliant! Thank you for the edification!!!
  • A cool side note: In the mid 3rd century CE, the Romans had a special coin called the double sestertius which was obviously twice the value of a normal sestertius and was meant to weigh twice as much. I've got Postumus' double sestertius overstruck on top of an old Antoninus Pius sestertius. In the 100 years between the two emperors the coin had lost so much value, that a Pius sestertius weighed as much as a Postumus double sestertius.
  • @patavinity1262
    An example of Gresham's Law in action: bad money drives out good money.
  • @feywild1758
    small note, but I always appreciate your ads. simple, clean, straight to the point. you always mention the ways whatever it is that you're advertising has helped you as well. i enjoy that!
  • "Prices continued to rise, and the economy limped on." History repeats itself.
  • Thanks for bringing on Classical Numismatics! He's a great creator and I only found you after I found him. So it's fun to see you collabing! Thanks to both of you for your channels!
  • Love the team up with ‘Classical Numismatics’! Two of my favourite accounts together.
  • @india15428
    I am amazed how there are such rich and informative YouTube channels like this one that are greatly not being noticed by the mass. You deserve more attention.
  • Fascinating and cautionary. I really enjoy the economics side of history. Thank you Dr Ryan!
  • @gegalvezge
    I just want to say that this chanel got me hooked on the Roman Empire. Best Chanel on Youtube and best Narrator. Keep up the good work👍
  • @dieyoung8259
    Great job! This video really allows the viewer to take this information and compare it to our economic situation today.
  • @ziksy6460
    I'm currently reading The Changing World Order by Ray Dalio. It's amazing how throughout history empires rise and fall for reasons that are quite similar. I love how the laws of economics are consistent throughout time.