What Was The Earth Like 1 Billion Years Ago?

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Published 2022-02-18
Go to curiositystream.thld.co/historyoftheearth_0222 and use code HISTORYOFTHEEARTH to save 25% off today, that’s only $14.99 a year. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video.
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Researched and Written by Leila Battison
Narrated and Edited by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Khail Kupsky
Maps by Adriano Bezerra

If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel:
   / @somethingincredible  

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks.

Image Credits:

Gruinard Island By Kevin Walsh from Oxford, England - www.flickr.com/photos/86624586@N00/36190793/, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2623790

Isle Royale By Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States - Lake Superior Shore at Isle Royale National Park, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84671906

Copper By James St. John - Copper and silver (Mesoproterozoic, 1.05-.1.06 Ga; Isle Royale Number 3 Mine, Houghton County, northern Michigan, USA), CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39951133

By James St. John - Copper crystals (Mesoproterozoic, 1.05-1.06 Ga; Franklin Jr. Mine, Hancock, Upper Peninsula of Michigan, USA), CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39951107

Laurentian Mountains By Josyan Pierson - www.josyan.ca/, CC BY 2.5, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=925886

Great Rift Valley By Redgeographics - Map produced from scratch using public domain source data, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57359214

Amethyst By JJ Harrison (jjharrison.com.au/) - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7515666

Great Lakes By Philroc - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54977685

Eukaryotes By Picturepest - Amöbe mit einverleibtem Rädertierchen - Fokalebene 3, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39165167

Cells Ojima K, Lin Z, de Andrade I, Costa M, Mermelstein C, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Beyeler J, Schnyder I, Katsaros C, Chiquet M, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Eukaryotic cells by Alexander Klepnev, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Cyanobacteria Asai H, Iwamori S, Kawai K, Ehira S, Ishihara J, Aihara K, Shoji S, Iwasaki H, CC BY 2.5 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5 via Wikimedia Commons

Red Algae By Dagoberto E. Venera-Pontón, William E. Schmidt and Suzanne Fredericq - [1] doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00652, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112754576

By Eric Guinther at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=188826

By Emoody26 at English Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3455016

Bacteria Fontana C, Lambert A, Benaroudj N, Gasparini D, Gorgette O, Cachet N, Bomchil N, Picardeau M, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Bicellum images By Authors of the study: Paul K. Strother, Martin D. Brasier, David Wacey, Leslie Timpe, Martin Saunders, Charles H. Wellman - www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(2…, CC BY 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=105582202

Somerset island By LawrieM - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63304454

Bangiomorpha images courtesy of Professor Nicholas J Butterfield

Image of Black Sea Wreck courtesy of Dr. Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz/Black Sea MAP

Back arc basin By Zyzzy2 at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22037184

All Comments (21)
  • @memepope7478
    These videos are so comfy. Sometimes you just want to put on some science and chill, it’s no fun if the video is 10 minutes and you gotta be picking something else soon. 42 minutes of high quality content and you can actually relax.
  • @ElMarcel1982
    it is called Black sea from Ottoman customs, as they identified the cardinal directions with colors, and black stands for north. Westerners adopted Ottoman naming for the Red (south) sea as well. Great work, thank you so much!
  • @Saka_Mulia
    A billion years ago is about 4.3 Galactic years. That amount of time always breaks my brain. We are such a “day and years” species, it's unfathomable to me how researchers can even begin to comprehend the enormous temporal distance. Great vid!
  • @Hot_Hard_Cowboy
    I am a chemist and astronomer at heart, but I must admit, these videos you make really peak my interest in geology and biology immensely .
  • @karlsson8439
    36:40 I understood that reference! nice one. the quality of the video is excellent as usual for your channel. I am always happy to see a new one in my inbox.
  • @hannahbrown2728
    Ive been in love with this channel for months. Its got a non intrusive and short intro thats so rare. Often times most channels their intro feels 5x louder. Then the writing is just stellar. Hearing shit like "...the sun was still a deadly lazer." fucking cracks me up, every episode is captivating and theres that bit of humor mixed in too. Amazing work, thanks!
  • @DavidRutten
    The writing, narration and production quality on these videos is absolutely stunning. It leaves 99% of TV documentaries in the dust.
  • @iLikeMyOwnPosts
    I remember when both of the channels started. Came right out of the gate with high quality, epic content. I believe I have watched every one twice, and many of them I have seen more than once. Thank you for making these videos.
  • “ The sun is a deadly laser” The way I looked up from painting my nails when you said that-
  • @damiannewman77
    I'm not quite ready to watch this yet, it's a bed time thing, but I can't tell you how excited I am that it's droped 😃 this and history of the universe are by far and away my favourite channels!
  • @randomfaux9647
    imagine this guy being your spouse, how often you would be having a conversation with him, and then waking up with only a memory of a half of a conversation... It would be rough
  • @rycolligan
    I'm really impressed with the narrative progression of this series. Ms. Battison did an excellent job with the script for this episode. Thanks for all your work to the whole team.
  • @peterplotts1238
    Leila Battison is an excellent researcher and writer. Thanks.
  • @HyzersGR
    Whoever writes and narrates and edits these are brilliant. Both the terrestrial channel and the cosmic one
  • @Phyx1u5
    its like he's reciting a beautiful 42 minute long poem. excellent content. thank you.
  • @M4st3rDuck
    One of my favorite things about this channel and history of the universe is the story at the beginning that is written so well that I forget for a moment what I was originally watching until the Segway happens, and then gets woven into the main topic later. I swear these ~45 minutes always pass too quick and leave me yearning for more. Keep fueling our curiosity!
  • @noided583
    I genuinely don't understand how this channel doesn't have more subscribers. The overall quality of each subsequent video goes from strength to strength, truly superb. The absolute marvel that this content is available to so many people for free cannot be understated. Well done, History of the Earth, this channel is a fucking gem <3.