Catherine of Valois: Life and Afterlife

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Published 2023-10-06
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Today we're exploring the life and legacy of Catherine of Valois...

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Intro / Outro song: Silent Partner, "Greenery" [   • Greenery – Silent Partner (No Copyrig...  ]

SFX from freesfx.co.uk/Default.aspx

Linked videos and playlists:

Henry Tudor's Right to Rule:    • Henry Tudor's Right to Rule?: John of...  

Images (from Wikimedia Commons, unless otherwise stated):

Miniature from Froissart's Chronicles, showing entertainers and acrobats at Isabeau's coronation (c.1470-75). Held by the Bibliotheque Nationale de France.

Madness of Charles VI: crossing the forest of Le Mans on an expedition against Pierre de Craon, the king, brandishing a sword, mistakes the members of his retinue for enemies and attacks them (15th century). (BNF, FR 2646) Jean Froissart, Chronicles fol. 153v. Held by the Bibliotheque Nationale de France.

Portrait of King Henry IV by an unknown artist (1597-1618). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.

Portrait of King Henry V by an unknown artist (late 16th or early 17th century). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.

Detail of a miniature of Richard II, king of England (1377-1399), receiving his bride, the princess Isabel, from her father, Charles VI, king of France: Jean Froissart, Chroniques, Netherlands (Bruges), c. 1480-1494, Royal MS 14 D VI, f. 268v. Held by the British Library.

James William Edmund Doyle, "Henry V" in A Chronicle of England: B.C. 55 – A.D. 1485, London: (1864) Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green, pp. p. 373.

Blank administrative map of France for geo-location purpose, with regions and departements distinguished. Approximate scale : 1:3,000,000
Minature showing the Battle of Agincourt from Enguerrand de Monstrelet Chronicle. Reproduced in Antoine Leduc, Sylvie Leluc et Olivier Renaudeau (dir.), D'Azincourt à Marignan. Chevaliers et bombardes, 1415-1515, Paris, Gallimard / Musée de l'armée, 2015, p. 18-19, ISBN 978-2-07-014949-0

Siege of Rouen (1418-1419). Miniature from the manuscript of Martial d'Auvergne, Les Vigiles de Charles VII, vers 1484, BnF, Manuscrit Français 5054, folio 19 verso.

Screenshots of William Shakespeare’s Henry V in the First Folio (Bodlien) from firstfolio.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/text/

Ratification of the Treaty of Troyes on 21st May 1420. Held by the Archives Nationales, France; AE/III/254.

Marriage of Henry V of England to Catherine of Valois British Library, Miniature of the marriage of Henry V and Catharine de Valois: Jean Chartier, Chronique de Charles VII, France (Calais), 1490, and England, before 1494, Royal 20 E. vi, f. 9v.

Illustration of the wedding of Catherine of Valois and Henry V by the Caxton Master, from "The Beauchamp Pageants” (15th century). Held by the British Library.

Map showing counties of England.

Accession of Henry VI. He is shown at the age of nine months being placed in the care of Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, by an unknown artist (1422). Scanned from Alan Parker, Kings and Queens of England.

Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset negotiating with envoys at Rouen during the Hundred Years' War. Illuminated miniature from the Chronique of Jean Chartier of Bruges (c.1470-79). Held by the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Portrait of King Henry VII by an unknown Netherlandish artist (1505). Held by the National Portrait Gallery.



Quoted texts:

Michael Jones, ODNB entry on Catherine of Valois.

Historical Dictionary of Late Medieval England, 1272-1485.

Samuel Pepys diary entry for 23rd February 1669.


Also consulted, were:

Tracy Adams and Glenn Rechtschaffen, “Reputation of the Queen and Public Opinion: The Case of Isabeau of Bavaria”


Other relevant entries from The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online.

#HenryV #Tudor #Valois

All Comments (21)
  • @ashleystearns2486
    It’s like you defend a thesis in every video, which are addictive in the best way. 👸
  • @ZackRekeSkjell
    Catherine’s life is so interesting, but it is horrible how she was not able to rest after her death.
  • @asugirlgonenerdy
    Dr. Kat’s work is consistently academically interesting, but also has this casual, conversational tone that makes it feel like your exceptionally well-read friend is just relating something interesting they’ve discovered. I love every single one of these videos!!😊
  • @arcola44
    Thanks for another fascinating Friday. Had never connected the mental illness dots between Charles VI of France and Henry VI....Yeah, and you can always rely on Pepys to keep things interesting!👑
  • @katek3324
    I share these with my Mom weekly and we both adore them. I have a feeling she is going to really enjoy this one. Thank you Dr. Kat for allowing me to share a great 30-60 minutes with my Mom.
  • @sandisteinberg731
    In Kenneth Branaugh's Henry V, Catherine is played by Emma Thompson, then his wife.
  • @nataliegreco8987
    So glad you did this video! I always think of her as the grandmother of the Tudor dynasty. I literally live for Friday afternoons because of your videos! You rock Dr Kat!
  • @tjcassidy2694
    Catherine de Valois played the long game, breeding against France's enemies the Plantagenets. She was the mother of Henry VI, the mental weakling who was the end of the Hundred Years War and, thus, of the House of Lancaster. She was then the grandmother of Henry VII, who finished off the House of York. England never recovered her French prizes.
  • When you mentioned a diarist in the beginning, I was thinking, "Wait, could it be 'Naughty Sammy'?" But then I saw the dates & no, of course not... only to have him appear after all. 🤣 Her life was rather interesting. I hope she managed to find some happiness in all of that.
  • @rhiannonpoole6019
    Thanks for a clear and concise canter through the life of Catherine. And best of all, a quotation from my very favourite 17th century writer, the glorious Samuel. What a man.
  • @jfs59nj
    Every time — EVERY TIME — you blow me away. I always learn something and I always want more! ❤
  • @goddess-of-beer
    Why would anybody just go and kiss a corpse for a birthday present?? It's wild and disturbing. Poor woman 👸🏼
  • Another fabulous video, you can do nothing poorly, Dr. Kat, your brilliance always shows through!❤
  • @janebaker966
    I really enjoyed this talk. This is a great story by any standards and youve got to admit,it has a definite Mills & Boon take to it. I learned this story from the Jean Plaidy novel covering it. Her books are really well researched and that author also had a knack of making the minor characters interesting too,all the Isabellas,and Joans,and Blanches. I love that Catherine found a good man and went ahead. Poor little baby,ill starred child. Even a strong character like William the Conqueror or Louis the Sun King wouid have struggied with a start like that,and indeed they did,but being arrogant and bloody minded has always been a good survival technique. Ive always felt that poor Henry VI would have been so happy living a simple life in a village or maybe as a monk.
  • I have only just discovered these wonderful videos- hooked already! Just wondered if Dr Kat might like to comment on the story that Catherine de Valois either saw Owain swimming naked in a river as she was crossing a bridge or that he fell into her lap whilst dancing? Also, it is rather amusing to consider that we name Owain's descendants by using his grandfather'n name Tudur (English Tudor) rather than the name of his father Maredudd (English Meredith). The Royal House of Meredith doesn't have quite the same ring to it, does it?
  • @jennifermoss3159
    Interesting life she lived. I become very thankful for the time and place I live in when I think of the restrictions she was subject to as a Dowager Queen (and restrictions for women in general in her lifetime). 👸🏰
  • @theresalaux5655
    Poor Catherine! She had a rough way to go before and after she died!😢😢
  • @gerrimilner9448
    know so much more about this remarkable woman now than i did 30mins ago
  • @justanothernicole
    We definitely need a Dr Kat’s video on Margaret Beaufort 👑👸🏻
  • @chrismurray2237
    I had heard about the desecration of her body before but your discussion has helped me a great more to understand her role in history. My question is, did she finally come to love her first husband, and was her second marriage one in her mind, of protection from other factions that would do her harm? Her life must have seemed so precarious to her. A real pawn used by so many other people. Poor girl.