Why is calculus so ... EASY ?

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Published 2022-07-16
Calculus made easy, the Mathologer way :)

00:00 Intro
00:49 Calculus made easy. Silvanus P. Thompson comes alive
03:12 Part 1: Car calculus
12:05 Part 2: Differential calculus, elementary functions
19:08 Part 3: Integral calculus
27:21 Part 4: Leibniz magic notation
30:02 Animations: product rule
31:43 quotient rule
32:18 powers of x
33:10 sum rule
33:52 chain rule
34:54 exponential functions
35:30 natural logarithm
35:56 sine
36:32 Leibniz notation in action
36:43 Creepy animations of Thompson and Leibniz
37:00 Thank you!

Online version of Silvanus P. Thompson's book "Calculus made easy" at Project Gutenberg:
www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33283

There is also a version of this book annotated by the great Martin Gardner. That's the one to get if you after a hardcopy.
www.amazon.com/Calculus-Made-Easy-Silvanus-Thompso…

Paranormal distribution maths t-shirt:
tinyurl.com/2p6x5jre for other versions of the same idea google "paranormal distribution math t-shirt"

Creepy animations: www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia

Music: Morning mandolin by Chris Haugen and Game changer by ikoliks.

Thank you very much to Eduardo Ochs for his subtitles in Brazilian Portuguese.

Burkard

All Comments (21)
  • @Adomas_B
    Calculus is incredibly easy and trivial if you already know calculus
  • Looking back on calculus, most of the things I actually had issues with were not the core concepts, but in fact was my ability to perform algebra without making small mistakes, remembering and applying trigonometric identities, and getting used to new notation. To anyone going through Calculus I urge you not to stress too much about it, just do your best it comes in time!
  • The concepts of calculus are easy, and so is making programs to do it. The hard part of calculus is how they teach it in school. They want you to solve it with all of the rules to memorize. But memorizing all those rules- and the exact situations in which to use them- is the difficult part. The ideas of differentiation and integration can frankly be understood by anyone who can understand the area of a circle and how to graph a line; in other words, a late elementary school student or older. But for me, calculus was the first math class where suddenly there was no ability to look at a problem and know immediately how to solve it; you had to try different things on the same problem until it worked. And that does make it more difficult than any previous math class. Granted, it really doesn't have to be that way. Teachers could teach it differently and you wouldn't have that problem.
  • @bobbwc7011
    "Calculus is easy, if you are me." - Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  • @dirtymike4894
    It is easy. The harder part is learning all the prerequisite material you need to know to start to learn calculus. But if you know algebra, trig, and geometry really well, calculus is incredibly easy.
  • @delduq
    One of the first exams I had in physics the teacher gave us velocity over time graphs and we had to “be the car” and move in distance over time. Now that I’m 63 and still remember this tells me it was one of the best learning tasks I ever had.
  • @jjreddick377
    Calculus makes things easier once you know it. Learning integration is a perfect example. First we were taught to integrate using infinite rectangles , trapezoids , etc. It was tricky to find the correct formula and take the limit. However, once we were taught anti derivatives , it became much easier.
  • @maad5800
    You know Calculus is difficult when someone writes a whole book about how easy it is.
  • In high school, I was surprised by how by far the hardest parts of Calc I and II simply involved a lot of steps of algebra. Things like partial fraction decomposition are a major pain, but actually integrating the resulting rational functions was very straightforward--once you did the necessary algebra (completing the square, etc.). Then in Calc III, I found it was much the same. Vector algebra is obnoxious, but the calc part really isn't so bad. I will say though that it gets much worse. Nonlinear differential equations are way harder than anything you have to deal with in a high school algebra class. I'd sooner factor ten solvable quintics than stare at a system of nonlinear PDEs until my brain melts.
  • @shawnlove7417
    I found calculus to be really easy when I first learned it, but it was always the algebra that held me back. Just as they say, people take calculus to finally fail algebra.
  • Silvanus Thompson’s book “Calculus Made Easy” sparked my interest in higher math when I was younger and definitely influenced me into becoming a math major, absolute gem of a book every calc student needs a copy
  • Awesome video. I learned late in life that this kind of math isn't something I'm naturally bad at, just something that requires more effort on my part than, say, writing an essay on Wittgenstein's late period thought. But then again, calculus is something that requires a lot of effort for MOST people. Anyway, it's great to have resources like this, which are obviously the product of a great deal of passionate labor on the part of Mathologer.
  • When you mentioned Calculus Made Easy I thought, "Hey, I have that book!" and ran to the bookshelf to retrieve it. As it turns out, no I don't. I have a book called Calculus the Easy Way by Douglas Downing of Yale University, © 1982. It's a fun little book wherein the protagonist is involved in a shipwreck and washes ashore in the land of Carmorra where he, in essence, helps its denizens invent calculus in order to answer burning questions involving the speeds of trains, the areas of fields, the simple harmonic motion of a spring-powered chicken scaring machine, etc.
  • I always liked to describe differentiation as just a bunch of rules you have to apply and it's usually straight forward how to do it. Integration on the other hand consists of either knowing the answer or trying to manipulate the function until you do.... with the optional third step of giving up and looking it up on a table. Also I like that the music got way more epic as soon as you got to the chain rule.
  • @matematiqueiro
    I'm deeply moved by this class! Your passion for teaching shines through, and it's impossible not to be inspired by your enthusiasm.
  • @distantcomets
    Having always been a touch afraid of calculus this video is a revelation. Thanks for framing this in such a straightforward way!
  • @jannegrey593
    Calculus is only hard until the point where it clicks in your head and then you feel: "How could I not understand it?" Tangent 🤣: Archimedes was really close. I think he makes for an incredibly plausible "what if?" scenario. What if he discovered calculus? How much would it change the world?
  • @jimmy685
    Yet again, you manage in 30 mins to better explain something than my maths teachers could over a year. Bravo, sir!
  • When I started learning Calculus in High School, I began to realise that everything I had learned in maths before then from simple arithmetic, geometry, algebra and trigonometry was leading up to it. Does this mean that one reason we learn how to add and subtract is so that we can eventually do Calculus?
  • @pingpenne9487
    That's what I've always asked myself, I can't believe how amazingly simple calculus is. Truly wonderful.