Could Quark Stars be the Engines of Self-Replicating Strange Matter?

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Published 2023-12-10
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Could there be a bizarre exotic type of star out there made of quarks? What would these things be like and how could they form? Join us as we explore quark stars, and the terrifying implications they have for forging strange matter within their cores...

Written & presented by Prof. David Kipping. Edited by Jorge Casas. Special thanks to Dr Sam Gregson (youtube.com/@BadBoyofScience) for fact checking our script.

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THANK-YOU to D. Smith, M. Sloan, L. Sanborn, C. Bottaccini, D. Daughaday, A. Jones, S. Brownlee, N. Kildal, Z. Star, E. West, T. Zajonc, C. Wolfred, L. Skov, G. Benson, A. De Vaal, M. Elliott, B. Daniluk, M. Forbes, S. Vystoropskyi, S. Lee, Z. Danielson, C. Fitzgerald, C. Souter, M. Gillette, T. Jeffcoat, J. Rockett, D. Murphree, T. Donkin, K. Myers, A. Schoen, K. Dabrowski, J. Black, R. Ramezankhani, J. Armstrong, K. Weber, S. Marks, L. Robinson, S. Roulier, B. Smith, J. Cassese, J. Kruger, S. Way, P. Finch, S. Applegate, L. Watson, E. Zahnle, N. Gebben, J. Bergman, E. Dessoi, C. Macdonald, M. Hedlund, P. Kaup, C. Hays, W. Evans, D. Bansal, J. Curtin, J. Sturm, RAND Corp., M. Donovan, N. Corwin, M. Mangione, K. Howard, L. Deacon, G. Metts, G. Genova, R. Provost, B. Sigurjonsson, G. Fullwood, B. Walford, J. Boyd, N. De Haan, J. Gillmer, R. Williams, E. Garland, A. Leishman, A. Phan Le, R. Lovely, M. Spoto, A. Steele, M. Varenka, K. Yarbrough, A. Cornejo, D. Compos, F. Demopoulos, G. Bylinsky, J. Werner, B. Pearson, S. Thayer, T. Edris, A. Harrison, B. Seeley, F. Blood, M. O'Brien, P. Muzyka, E. Loomans, D. Lee, J. Sargent, M. Czirr, F. Krotzer, I. Williams, J. Sattler, J. Smallbon, B. Reese, J. Yoder, O. Shabtay & X. Yao.

REFERENCES
► Drake et al 2002, Is RX J185635-375 a Quark Star?, ApJ 572, 996: arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0204159
► Truemper et al 2003, The Puzzles of RX J1856.5-3754: Neutron Star or Quark Star?, Nuc Phys B Proc S 132, 560: arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0312600
► Kareet et al 2006, Evidence for 1122 Hz X-Ray Burst Oscillations from the Neutron-Star X-Ray Transient XTE J1739-285, ApJ 657, L97: arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0611716
► Chakrabarty 2008, The Spin Distribution of Millisecond X-ray Pulsars, In "A Decade if Accreting Millisecond X-Ray Pulsars", AIP Conf Proc 1068, 67: arxiv.org/abs/0809.4031
► Annala et al 2020, Evidence for quark-matter cores in massive neutron stars, Nat Phys 16, 907: arxiv.org/abs/1903.09121
► Cherman et al 2009, Bound on the speed of sound from holography, Phys Rev D 80, 066003: journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.…
► Ouyed et al 2002, Quark Nova, A&A 390, 39: arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0105109
► Gell-Mann 1964, A schematic model of baryons and mesons, Phys Lett 8, 214: linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S003191636492…
► Zweig 1964, An SU3 model for strong interaction symmetry and its breaking, Developments in the Quark Theory of Hadrons, 22: cds.cern.ch/record/570209
► Rochester & Butler 1947, Evidence for the Existence of New Unstable Elementary Particles, Nat 160, 855: www.nature.com/articles/160855a0
► Bodmer 1971, Collapsed Nuclei, Phys Rev D 4, 1601: journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.4.1…
► Witten 1984, Cosmic separation of phases, Phys Rev D 30, 272: journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.30.…
► Farhi & Jaffe 1984, Strange matter, Phys Rev D 30, 2379: journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.30.…
► Caldwell & Friedman 1991, Evidence against a strange ground state for baryons, Phys Lett B 264, 143: ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/1991PhLB..264..…
► Ali Alpar 1987, Comment on Strange Stars, Phys Rev Lett 58, 2152: journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.…
► Madsen 2000, Intermediate mass strangelets are positively charged, Phys Rev Lett 85, 4687: arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0008217

MUSIC
Licensed by SoundStripe.com (SS) [shorturl.at/ptBHI], Artlist.io, via CC Attribution License (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) or with permission from the artist.
0:00: A Slowly Lifting Fog - Brad Hill
3:44: Unhurried - Unkown
5:12: Music From Neptune Flux 04 - Chris Zabriskie
8:05: World of Wonder - Unknown
9:42: Falls - Life in Binary
14:08: Chasing Out the Chaos - Unknown
16:00: Cylinder Seven - Chris Zabriskie
23:22: Y - Joachim Heinrich

CHAPTERS
0:00 Prologue
0:30 Neutron Stars
5:06 Quark Stars
8:09 NordVPN
9:43 Evidence for Quark Stars
12:12 Why They're Probably Real
15:50 Strange Matter Hypothesis
22:08 Is Strange Matter Real?
24:55 Outro & Credits

#QuarkStars #StrangeMatter #CoolWorlds

All Comments (21)
  • @SteedRuckus
    Between you guys, PBS Space Time, and SEA, there's arguably enough ridiculously high quality & comprehendible content available on astrophysics that it makes these kinds of cutting edge developments within the field relatively accessible to those of us who enjoy learning about it but aren't academics. Thank you for qll that you and your team do, we truly appreciate your time and dedication to communicating the science! 🙏
  • @MERCYONEARTH24
    I have beeb worried for your well-being for rare inactivity on YouTube, Sir. You are the true mentor for me since you carefully choose every exact word in laymen's terms in each and every of your contents. I always rewatch your video about time-travelling whenever I am too down or sad with the losses uncontrollable, and emphasise the core message you gave in that one. I really hope to meet you in person to be able to tell you how your YouTube videos deeply affect on one's life and thank you. Take care, Sir.
  • @frankmount
    Watching and learning from these videos has taught me to be observant about things in the universe. Like when Dr. Kipping goes from wearing a T-shirt while on-screen speaking into the mic. To completing the sentence on-screen speaking into the mic, now with jacket on. This guy is a God.
  • This channel is a must-go for every astronomy friend. Not as bombastic as some TV documentaries, yet still understandable even for us, amatures and enthusiasts.
  • @rancidblock5615
    Man, few creators match the awe and vibe from your videos, excellent work as always!
  • As an aspiring Astrophysicist, I really enjoy these videos! Neutron Stars are so interesting not only due to their characteristics, but because a select few are very close to that 3 SM boundary. Studying those few could help refine existing boundary estimates, and give a greater understanding on the limits of matter at those insane pressures. Which is super exciting.
  • @peterjanson1058
    Dr. Kipping, you are seriously the best astronomy and physics journalist I have ever come across (and I consume a lot of that content.) Thank you for being the adult in the room about strangelets/strange matter, for the truly curious, the truth is always more interesting than any fiction. Plus, I can pencil cross off the existential dread of the strangelet apocalypse. Every video you release makes my world just a little cooler, thanks!
  • @Dextronaut1
    Just 2 minutes in and this is incredible!! I just love your style in narrating these amazingly crafted videos! You have a real talent for explaining such complex topics in great detail and the effort you put into making these vids really pays off😄👍 these bizarre cosmic objects are explained so well by you which makes it so much easier to comprehend how this universe works (not an easy task!😂), Love this content, please keep it up as its greatly appreciated!!! ❤😊 Man this universe is so unbelievablely strange.
  • @jae52247
    I like that you give credits for clips and even link YouTube channels for clips in the video. It is a good example that others on YouTube should follow.
  • @teeveegaming1238
    David, every time i see one of your videos it makes me smile because I know i learned something new. Thanks for all of your hard work <3
  • @CaseyW491
    Ahhh, only a Cool Worlds upload can brighten my day this much.
  • @asmodean9175
    Love all the videos you post! All of them are so fascinating. Keep up the good work.
  • @Nefville
    I have always found neutron stars more fascinating than black holes because we actually kind of know what is going on inside them. And they do not disappoint. Definitely my favorite objects in space. I just wish we had was a really clear picture of one in multiple wavelengths so we could see the surface.
  • @rwarren58
    It’s just nice when instead of destroying the universe, astrophysics ends up making us feel a little more safe and secure in a cosmos that doesn’t like us. Thanks for another amazing episode.
  • @JonathanAnimate2
    Thanks so much David. The podcasts are fascinating too! Nothing else quite like this channel, the level of detail and depth is perfect for curious adults with an existing interest in astronomy and astrophysics. Thanks for spreading the knowledge.
  • @jburton413
    David, I know you are busy with work as well but if I could be selfish for just second here I wish you would post content more frequently 🙏 ….. I absolutely, thoroughly enjoy your videos! It has reignited my love for all things astronomy ❤ Thank you so very much for this!!! Edit: Grammar error 😉
  • @michaelfried3123
    David your channel is my absolute favorite on the YouTube platform. Please keep up the great work!
  • @stevenrn6640
    Wonder stuff to listen to while driving to work. Keep up the great work.
  • Nothing brings my mind back to peace like Professor Kipping's narration of wonder.