How Does a Hydrostatic Transmission Work?

Published 2020-09-19
I've driven many hydrostatic mowers and lawn tractors - but I've never taken one apart until today!

The basic job of this transmission (and the concept of Hydrostatic power) is converting constant velocity power through a hydraulic pump into a matching hydraulic motor with a variable speed.

But to see the process and the parts...
That's a whole new level of understanding.

Here is a link that was shown to me with an excellent animation of the fluid flow process since it's impossible to operate with the transmission disassembled -   • Hydrostatic Transmission  .

Enjoy!

All Comments (21)
  • As a 'mechanical layman', this explained how hydrostatic transmission works simply & clearly - well done, and thank you!
  • @bost714
    Videos like this are what make YouTube worthwhile.
  • @hgallardob
    I just love the amount of entusiasm when explians the math of the transmission. And at the end, as a final conclussion, he finishes it with a "pretty cool". Love it.
  • @LandNfan
    My friend rebuilt the powertrain for a 15” gauge miniature train locomotive. The train as built in 1947 used a simple clutch between the gas engine and the driveshafts for the trucks. Obviously, it had no reverse! When the clutch suffered a catastrophic failure, we could not find a direct replacement for it or even parts to repair it. The most recent parts list from the manufacturer was dated 1963. So we swapped the ancient, smoky Onan motor for a new Honda 25HP and, instead of the clutch, used an Eaton Series 11 hydrostat. All it took was moving to motor mounts forward a few inches and fabricating a couple of brackets for the transmission. We got excellent power throughout the speed range, plus a reverse. No more pushing the train backwards 400’ to put it away at night! It helped that the company I worked for was an Eaton distributor, so I got him the employee price of cost + 10%.
  • @coztod
    Appreciate the explanation. How these mechanisms are conceptualized and manufactured is amazing. I have a compact tractor with a hydrostat, which is super convenient and smooth compared to the traditional gear transmission. I could picture early farmers being skeptical of this incredibly complex mechanism initially though. The whole rotation mechanism is similar in concept to a helicopter rotor hub with the awash plate, connecting rods and bearings. I’m going to go easier on my ride on mower and tractor now, keep ‘em in low gear. Stuff is intricate.
  • @SuperRedshark1
    This is all new to me, but I got a 2-wheel tractor and wanted to understand how it works. Your explanation of a challenging subject is exceptionally clear. Thanks.
  • @VictorMPR
    I’ve been using my zero turn lawnmower for 3 years now and I always wondered how the transmission works. I do believe those have 2 small transmissions (one for each wheel) but this explained perfectly and very clearly how the magic happens. I love knowing how things work!
  • @tprohaska2
    Nicely done. Great to listen to someone explain things efficiently.
  • @pugnate666
    What an interesting way to create a continuously variable transmission. Thanks for taking the time to rip one apart and dig into the subject!
  • I'm so glad I found your channel! Your excitement for all things mechanical is exactly like how mine is, so I can totally relate! You've earned a sub!
  • @tahoon2009
    Awesome, your disassembly was the most intuitive way to visualize it, well done
  • @russwentz3957
    Thank you so much for your demonstration! I have wondered about hydrostatic drive principles, but never have delved into it.
  • Absolute best video explaining anything about these seemingly mysterious mower transmissions
  • @SvdSinner
    Thanks for this video. I've seen 3d animations of these, but your process of going through it step by step really helped me get a better understanding of these.
  • @golgothapro
    I have an early Murry with such a drive and am totally spoiled. I have often wondered how it worked, but I wasn't about to take it apart just to see. I think it's absolutely brilliant. Kudos to Mr. Hydro. LOL Thanks for sharing.
  • @lenjames
    Bravo...well done! What's amazing is the mind of the engineer that created machinery like this.
  • Thank you for this video, I am a very mechanical person, but I’ve never given a hydrostatic transmissions a second thought, thank you for this! Perfect
  • @SJHarper79
    This is a really good video explaining how the hydrostatic transmission works. What a really cool, amazing technology!
  • @garymorel1882
    Your time is Appreciated I’m trying to figure out how to make this transmission more powerful this really helped a lot
  • @brendowell8540
    If I had had you as a teacher I would have definitely gotten better grades. Thanks for your thorough explanations.