Bismarck's Rise: Schleswig Wars 1848-1864

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Published 2022-08-26
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The two Schleswig Wars of 1848-51 and 1864 mark an important period in European History. Intertwined with the 1848 revolutions, the First Schleswig War's settlement tries to uphold the European status quo. But the unhappy belligerents soon find themselves at war again in 1864 when Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck uses the Second Schleswig War as a first step towards German unification.

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» SOURCES
Adriansen, Inge & Christensen, Jens Ole. The First Schleswig War 1848-1851: Prelude, Events and Consequences, (Soenderborg : Toejhusmuseet, 2015)

Allen, Julie K. “Remembering the Schleswig War of 1864: A Turning Point in German and Danish National Identity," The Bridge, Vol. 37, No. 1, Article 8, (2014)

Arand, Tobias. 1870/71: Der Deutsch-Französische Krieg erzählt in Einzelschicksalen, (Hamburg : Osburg Verlag, 2018)

Bassett-Powell, Bruce. The Armies of Bismarck’s Wars (Oxford 2013).

Blum, Hans. Fürst Bismarck und seine Zeit: Eine Biographie für das deutsche Volk. Band 3, (Munich : C.H. Beck'sche, 1895)

Buk-Swienty, Tom. 1864; The Forgotten War that Shaped Modern Europe, (London : Profile Books Ltd, 2015)

Helms, Johannes. Soldaterliv i Krig og Fred: Beretninger fra Treårskrigen 1848-50, (Strangberg Forlag: 1906)

Lund, Magne & Strange, Preben. Fra Altona til Dybbøl: Midtjyske soldater i krigen 1864, (Silkeborg : Virklund; 2014)

William Howard Russel, The Times, 30 July 1850



»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Mark Newton, Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Above Zero
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Toni Steller
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com/
Digital Maps: Canadian Research and Mapping Association (CRMA)
Research by: Mark Newton, Jesse Alexander, Nikolai Ebelholst
Fact checking: Florian Wittig

Channel Design: Simon Buckmaster

Contains licensed material by getty images
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2022

All Comments (21)
  • I had a Great Grandfather who Danish, and was also in the Prussian Army in the early 1860's He enjoyed Army life because it was a time of peace. When the Schleswig War was ready to start, he decided that he didn't want to shoot any Danes and didn't want any of them trying to shoot at him. He deserted, got on a ship, and eventually worked his way to Chicago.
  • As a Dane, this is really great work! I am happy that this is told in such a way, that is it only the bare historical facts that is important. Despite the troubled history, Denmark and Germany today are very close allies, and close to the border there is still many Germans in Denmark and Danes in Germany. I hope that this close relationship always will exist.
  • @Tom_Quixote
    The history of Denmark is like a Risk player starting out by rolling a lot of sixes, and then suddenly a whole lot of ones.
  • As a dane, I'm glad to see this war get more coverage, as it's surprisingly unknown, despite how important it was in our national development
  • During the war of 1864 the 80 years old General von Wrangel was the commander in chief of the prussian army. This old man was so confused and so doting he couldn't overlook the military operations so the army was led by his junior officers. Soon afterwards some nasty jokes were told in the streets of Berlin. Here's one example: In the morning General von Wrangel mounts his horse in the wrong way. A soldier comes up and tells the General that he is sitting on his horse in the wrong direction. The General angrily replies: Shut up you bugger, you don't know in which direction I want to ride also I can turn around my horse at any time.😂💥
  • What a pleasure to get Danish history through foreign eyes. It's not an opportunity given often. And then from such a sober and competent source. Thank you very much!
  • @kasperh6287
    Having a host that can properly pronounce names and locations is such a delight. Kudos to Jesse for being able pronounce Danish names without suffering a stroke in the tongue.
  • @jackstarr4726
    My ancestors left the current Denmark/Germany border region & emigrated to New Zealand after that war. They were Danes who spoke German. They sailed out from Hamburg. The resulting border change made it that our family were split on both sides of the border.
  • To anyone interested in more, I strongly recommend watching the miniseries '1864'. It is a dramatized retelling of the events of the second war. The production level is amazing, the acting stellar, and the fact that everyone speaks their native languages instead of just English, is particularly appreciated.
  • @majcorbin
    My mothers ancestor's emigrated to IOWA from this area to escape this war, Our local newspaper was published in German until 1918
  • That send-off was epic. Whoever came up with it is a genius. Jesse's delivery was superb, too.
  • Really well done as always. I watched a dramatic mini series covering the 1864 war several years ago, called "1864". It's nice to learn the real history behind the dramatized events. Thank you Jesse!
  • Fun fact: Two Austrian soldiers lie buried in Wyk auf Föhr on the North Frisian Island of Föhr. They didn’t die in combat, but rather stabbed each other to death over a local girl
  • I just recently discovered that a German ancestor of mine who came to the U.S. in 1848 was actually from Schleswig. I don't know if this war was why he left for the U.S. but it does seem likely.
  • @zetectic7968
    Looking forward to watching this 😀 Lord Palmerston: Only three people ever really understood the Schleswig-Holstein question. One of them was a German professor and he's gone mad, another was the Prince Consort and he's dead, and the third was myself. And I've forgotten all about it.
  • @Rabauke84
    I'm from todays german state of Schleswig-Holstein and I always wondered, why so many history channels on Youtube have never made a video about this war, although it had so much impact on Europe! I'm also astonished on why so many claim, that this wasn't part of their education. We had this topic in history and in politics, back in school. The way how we settled down the problems with germans in Denmark and danes in Germany, was also taught to me at the university, because it was seen as some type of benchmark, regarding how to avoid conflicts between majorities and minorities!
  • @nirfz
    I read somewhere that during the battle of Översee/Oversø in 1864 between the danes and austrians, the first official field hospital under the flag of the recently founded red cross was established in the oldest tavern in the area. (The tavern was called "The historic jar / Historischer Krug / Den historiske kro") Many years came past the Överseegasse in Graz and never knew where the name came from. By shear coincidence i read something about this war a few years ago and the name Översee came up. ->Most of the austrian soldiers in that battle had their garrison in Graz, so the city got an alley named after the place of the battle. (Usually roads and alleys here are named after some long gone "celebrity" or a direction it leads to eventually, like vienna or triest, so it's rather unique in that regard)
  • Another oft-forgotten yet important European conflict treated with the clarity and depth we have come to expect from this great channel. Thanks RTH, once again I've learned a lot! 👍
  • @yrobtsvt
    Danes: "How foolish to attack a sea power on its own coast!" Exceptionally cold winter of 1863-4: "I'm about to end this sea power's whole career"