European Polecat || Description, Characteristics and Facts!

Published 2020-12-13
The European polecat (Mustela putorius) is a species of mustelid native to western Eurasia and north Morocco. It is of a generally dark brown colour, with a pale underbelly and a dark mask across the face. Occasionally, colour mutations, including albinos and erythrists, occur. Compared to minks and other weasels – fellow members of the genus Mustela – the polecat has a shorter, more compact body; a more powerfully built skull and dentition; is less agile; and it is well known for having the characteristic ability to secrete a particularly foul-smelling liquid to mark its territory.

It is much less territorial than other mustelids, with animals of the same sex frequently sharing home ranges. Like other mustelids, the European polecat is polygamous, with pregnancy occurring after mating, with no induced ovulation. It usually gives birth in early summer to litters consisting of five to 10 kits, which become independent at the age of two to three months. The European polecat feeds on small rodents, birds, amphibians and reptiles. It occasionally cripples its prey by piercing its brain with its teeth and stores it, still living, in its burrow for future consumption.

The European polecat originated in Western Europe during the Middle Pleistocene, with its closest living relatives being the steppe polecat, the black-footed ferret and the European mink. With the two former species, it can produce fertile offspring, though hybrids between it and the latter species tend to be sterile, and are distinguished from their parent species by their larger size and more valuable pelts.

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#europeanpolecat #polecat #mustela #animals

All Comments (8)
  • @elo_belo
    Thank you, I have a school project that's due soon and it needs an informational video to come with it. This really helped!
  • @ryttyr14
    You're literally just reading this off of wikipedia...
  • @wolfshanze5980
    Often the difference between domesticated ferrets and wild polecats is hard to tell... unless you know what to look for... one of the easiest to spot differences is that wild polecats tend to have black noses while domesticated ferrets have pink noses, though of course, there exceptions to every rule, this is one of the quickest ways to tell them apart at a glance.
  • @user-ur1mz4yg8o
    ケナガイタチ可愛い 英名ポールキャット クロテン色のセーブルが多いよね
  • It doesn't say "with no induced ovulation" in the Wikipedia article, because this is quite untrue, but that's what the narrator and captions of the video says at 0:46.
  • @indyreno2933
    Its scientific name is actually Putorius putorius.