Lightweight? Heavyweight? Why Should YOU Care? | Trumpet Demystified Episode 4

Published 2023-12-09
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The importance of mass placement on the trumpet absolutely cannot be overstated. Aside, perhaps, from our pilot episode on mouthpiece design, this could be the very most crucial topic on our list of discussion in Trumpet Demystified. It is also one of the messiest to talk about, as there are a huge amount of confounding variables present, and it is difficult to discuss the subject comprehensively without making major assumptions or omissions. However, in today's video, we do our best to introduce overarching concepts of inertia, stability, and damping with regards to the amount and distribution of mass across a trumpet/mouthpiece apparatus. Sit back, put on your thinking cap, and maybe fetch something to take notes in! These concepts took me (and tend to take most people) a while to set in.

~CHAPTERS~
0:00 Opening Remarks
1:15 0. Precursory Discussion of Mass Properties
3:59 1. Mouthpiece
5:33 2. Valve Section
7:34 3. Bell Section
10:09 4. Other Tubing
12:56 5. Add-Ons & Resonators
13:48 6. Industry Examples
15:45 Closing Remarks

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Do you enjoy content relating to all things music and brass instruments? Sam has got you covered! On this channel we have been devoted to bringing you brass covers, play-alongs, multitracks, gear reviews and discussions, tips and tricks, collaborations, and even vlogs about the music world since 2016! Sam is a hobbyist brass multi-instrumentalist majoring in mechanical engineering. He is an active local performer and has played countless personal arrangements and compositions in small ensemble settings. If you like to nerd out over brass instruments, mouthpieces, music theory, and more, then make sure to subscribe and stay tuned! Thanks for watching.

All Comments (15)
  • @SamuelPlaysBrass
    Thanks for all the support on this series, everyone! This episode is a little 'heavier' (heh) than usual, so please do ask any lingering questions or provide your own experiences in the comments below. Professor Sam's office is always open ;)
  • @richardmason7107
    It's great to see that someone else uses an old style spool holder as a mouthpiece holder.
  • @javierblanco7467
    Great content, high quality, clear, and very dense in terms of information. Recently, I've started to play a Courtois Evolution 1 (ca late 90s?). It's a heavy weight trumpet with many of the design elements mentioned in your analysis (e.g., valve caps) plus some rather wide "plates" à la Monette. It's a great horn with unique sound and playing characteristics. I can now appreciate it even more, thanks to you. Best.
  • @louramoreira
    Height it’s misunderstood…. Visual effects of “heavyweight” don’t means Heavy. In fact it’s the thickness and different alloys that defines Light vs. Heavier. Light can project, but should disperse … Heavier should need more “psychological” effort from the player (psycho ‘ because player try to translate his head sound goals and desires), but it can carry’s the sound projection much farther. Heavier looses high frequencies, light loose the lower, the bottom harmonic frequencies, in a acoustic way. Triggers works like Braces…. Like rings, Caps …. Yours “Stability”. Most brands confuse the players (because if the Marketing involved), but The most effective CAPS, besides the aesthetics, are the Upper Caps , because of the lightweight Cluster’s and valve block construction. Nowadays mouthpieces tend to have more deep cups, large throats and open backbores… without increasing the weight (that was taken away) the so called Stability will decrease and the “light machine” will be unbalanced. Therefore, the main reason of a “increased” Receiver. Comparing a shallow Cup mouthpiece, like 14A4A “lead” can have the same height or more than a 14E4D “symphonic” piece. Choosing the right spots, increase or decrease height (besides the Alloy and his thickness m) can makes huge impact on instrument. It’s all about balance. Light can be Bright, Heavier can be Dull, From this point, the way of players blow and his specific job, will define everything. We can have a “visual” regular standard Heavier, and a aesthetically “heavier trucker” and be very lighter.
  • @Luisxpro10
    Wow. What incredible knowledge and wisdom! Thank you for creating these video’s, we trumpet players need this information to be as efficient as possible in our craft 😎👍🏽
  • @carlosperez120
    I love your videos and your channel, man! Specially this series. I like to get nerd about brass instruments. Thank you so much for your work and dedication. I have some question, but maybe I'll wait to the next videos. Greetings from Mexico!
  • Samuel, just finished kind of watching this while I was multi-tasking at the office, and noticed your preference for a very lightweight Yamaha. In my small trumpet collection, my lightest horn is an old Los Angeles Benge 3X (circa 1977). It's noticeably lighter than my Mt. Vernon Bach Strad, and even lighter than my '75 Bach Strad Model 43 that has both lightweight body and bell, and definitely a LOT lighter than my Conn Vintage One with sterling silver bell that I also have heavy bottom caps on (thing is really heavy, but I love its sound). I was just curious if you were familiar with the old Los Angeles Benge 3X trumpets, and how the weight compares to your Yamaha? Thanks.
  • @seth094978
    I've seen some people, especially natural trumpet folks, who swear by seamed and hand formed tubing. Do you think the resulting radial thickness inconsistencies might make for an instrument where bending notes affects the tone less? Perhaps the slight randomness might spread the tonal sweet spot a little bit?
  • @Wanielyo
    Would you say that more mass in the mouthpiece and trumpet make the instrument more efficient with the energy? So that after you’ve overcome the inertia to start a note, less of the energy you put in gets lost, because the air vibrates inside a more stable casing. It’s definitely about striking a balance, as with everything in trumpet, but it helps to see the effects of extreme variations in both directions.
  • Don't you think that the "more mass" equals more "efficiency" thing, is better achieved when the mass is increased at the begining of the instrument than at the end of it?
  • @robbicu
    Starting to get a little hairy. hahaha!