The First Kings of Iberia: The Argaric Culture

266,466
0
Published 2024-02-18
Buy a DNA kit here: bit.ly/DanDavisHistoryDNA Use the coupon code DAN for free shipping. As an added bonus, you can start a 30-day free trial of MyHeritage's best subscription for family history research.

In Bronze Age Iberia there was a powerful society that dominated the region for over six hundred years. This was a strictly hierarchical society ruled by powerful chieftains, or perhaps kings and queens, supported by a wealthy aristocracy, a labouring class, and slaves. They interred their dead with standardised grave goods that marked their age, sex, and social rank. The elite men were given copper and bronze weapons while the elite women wore gold or silver jewellery and sometimes beautiful silver diadems. They had trade links that extended across the Mediterranean to North Africa, the Aegean, and the Near East, and all the way across Europe to the Baltic. This is the amazing story of the bronze age rulers of Spain – what some have called the first state society in Western Europe - the El Argar culture.

If you enjoy my videos please consider supporting the channel

Become a YouTube Channel Member: youtube.com/channel/UCUVwT8zcS5Z_rYXnpomlbfg/join
Support me on Patreon: www.patreon.com/dandavisauthor
All my books on Amazon: amzn.to/3xngwz5

My Links

Website dandavisauthor.com/
Facebook: www.facebook.com/dandavisauthor/
Twitter: twitter.com/DanDavisWrites
Instagram: www.instagram.com/dandavisauthor/

Sources

The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age: amzn.to/3ZXIGh0
The Archaeology of Bronze Age Iberia- Argaric Societies: amzn.to/3utMNbb
Political collapse and social change at the end of El Argar -Lull, Micó, Herrada and Risch
The La Bastida fortification: new light and new questions on Early Bronze Age societies in the western Mediterranean - Lull, Micó, Herrada and Risch
Bell Beaker Settlement of Europe: The Bell Beaker Phenomenon from a Domestic Perspective amzn.to/49gANc7
Genomic transformation and social organization during the Copper Age–Bronze Age transition in southern Iberia: www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi7038
Kinship practices in the early state El Argar society from Bronze Age Iberia: www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-25975-9
www.la-bastida.com/
www.elargar.com/

The above links include affiliate links which means we will earn a small commission from your purchases at no additional cost to you which is a way to support the channel.

Thank you

Ancient Europeans for use of artwork: twitter.com/AncientEuropea1

Video Chapters

00:00 The Argaric culture
02:12 Sponsorship
04:02 Where did they come from?
06:01 What is the El Argar culture?
11:03 El Argar burial customs
13:42 El Argar kinship practices
15:05 Women and leadership in Argaric society
18:08 Decline and fall of El Argar

All Comments (21)
  • @DanDavisHistory
    Buy a DNA kit here: bit.ly/DanDavisHistoryDNA Use the coupon code DAN for free shipping. As an added bonus, you can start a 30-day free trial of MyHeritage's best subscription for family history research. Thanks for watching!
  • Dan, creators like yourself are why nobody misses The History Channel.
  • @eh1702
    It’s so good to get something for the general public that treats us as intelligent people, a presentation that is informed and well sourced, that gives us an overview without superficiality or sensationalism. I like that you give us sources in the information so that we can go further into something.
  • Hello everyone, I live a around 10k away from the main El Argar archeological site. It is great to see people bring light to how important and advanced the culture was and how important a piece of history this little and mostly forgotten area of Andalucia has, also having the first settlement from a foreign power a measly 15km or so to the east of El Argar in Villaricos, being first settled by the phoenicians, then conquered by the greek and lastly by the romans. I'd like to use the opportunity to bring your attention to the state of consevation of these incredible sites. The El Argar site is nowadays little more than a few holes in the ground marked with construction tape and used for the dumping of plastics from the greenhouses around it, the phoenician and roman ruins have mostly been built over for tourist apartments while the Los Millares site is actually pretty well kept. It is nice then to see these sites be talked about in the community, seeing how forgotten they are and how little love their remains are kept with even by the people that live here.
  • @HistoryTime
    Thanks for this video Dan. Fascinating stuff on a subject that barely gets any attention. I've been meaning to visit Los Millares for years, I'll have to add the sites of the Agaric Culture to my list. There was so much going on in Iberia during the Bronze Age
  • @TheHortoman
    As a spaniard i only ever learned this last year at the madrid museum of archeology, since then i wholeheartedly believe chalcolythic spain must have literally been the world of conan the barbarian
  • @Replicaate
    I've never even heard of the El Argar culture and I probably never would were it not for you, Dan my man. Thank you as ever for the fantastic video about an underrated Bronze Age culture!
  • @M.M.83-U
    A video like this is pure gold. The first proper summary of the El Algar culture. Thank you.
  • Thank you so much for this! Prehistoric and ancient Iberia is one of the most underrated historical topics of all. Original people of the Iberian peninsula and their wonderful art, their relations with Celts and Carthaginians, "the boring province" of the Roman Empire, the conquest by German tribes. I don't get why these subjects don't get more attention, but your video is that much more valuable because of that.
  • @joelkurowski7129
    We are very lucky to have someone who covers cultures most other history youtubers don't mention. And to have such high quality videos that are very entertaining to listen to is wonderful. I'm happy every time I see one of these
  • @felixdm7724
    Hi Dan - I am an archaeology student at Oxford and I love your videos - the topics are so well researched, narrated, and visually represented that you often surpass the quality of a good lecture here. Keep up the great work!
  • @atunaco
    I studied the settlements of the Argar culture in Spanish Art History at the University. As it was an artistic subject, it consisted of describing the places, their timing, the reasons for their geographical position and their establishment on hills.I remember we also talked about the particular burial system inside the houses. The recent genetic discoveries that have allowed us to know about the extinction of male genetic lines throughout Europe had not yet taken place. Anyway the hypotheses of conquest by a nomadic people with a pastoral culture contrasts with the idea of a people focused on the defense of their territory halberd in hand and the cultivation of barley. A most interesting enigma this of the ancient Spanish "alabarderos".
  • @tonoselectricos
    Hi Dan. I did my kit and, I'm 85% iberian. 12% Sardenian. 3% Finish. I'm from Almería, and I've work in the archeology works from Los Millares. It's a pleasure to me to work in this kind of things. Thank you for your work!!!
  • Excellent video as always, Dan. You offer your audience very precious insight into so many interesting topics.
  • Dan Davis is in the top 3 of my favorite creators. I am always excited when a new one comes out. When I discovered him about a year ago I binged everything made already. Thank you so much Dan & everyone who contributes 💚
  • @LassiM-wx5cv
    I visited Los Millares recently. Its insane how old it is. I have never felt something like that before.
  • @CodeCasanova
    It's amazing how similar their architecture and art was to the ancestral people's where I live in the southwest US. Like the Anasazi, Sinagua, and others separated by 1,000s of years and an ocean. It shows how similar the ingenuity of our ancestors was when they had to deal with similar resources and climate. Really cool!
  • @locuraromantica
    Very good video, it is rare to find someone from the anglosaxon world interested in a profound divulgation of spanish pre roman cultures. Even big names like Adrian Goldsworthy fail to grasp firmly the culture and history of the peoples that lived here previously to the roman conquest." A mixure of gallic and iberian cultures" he said in his book about the Punic Wars. My god...