Why heaters are the future of cooling

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Published 2021-09-24
A huge number of people still heat their homes with fossil fuels. There’s a better way.

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Experts call it the “cold crunch." As temperatures rise in regions that historically haven’t needed indoor cooling, global demand for air conditioning units is expected to skyrocket. Indoor cooling is already the fastest-growing use of energy in buildings. But the emissions associated with cooling buildings are still tiny compared to the emissions from heating them — and that's because while air conditioning uses electricity, our heat is still largely generated by burning fossil fuels.

The way we heat our homes and buildings is one of the biggest contributors to climate change. But a solution may actually come from the rush of consumers looking to buy AC for the first time. They're a huge potential market for a different kind of system — the electric heat pump. A heat pump works like a two-way air conditioner, using electricity and a chemical refrigerant to transfer heat either into or out of a building. Instead of using fossil fuels to generate heat, it uses electricity to transfer heat, and it does it efficiently. And if heat pumps are widely adopted, they could make a major impact on the carbon emissions generated by buildings.

Further reading:

This report from the International Energy Agency is a great visual look at how the rising demand for space cooling presents buildings with a big opportunity to make their heating systems more efficient:
www.iea.org/commentaries/is-cooling-the-future-of-…

Check out Rebecca Leber’s reporting on another big air conditioning challenge — regulating the refrigerants that contribute to global warming:
www.vox.com/22638093/air-conditioning-worsens-clim…

And read the Carbon Switch report on heat pumps, which breaks down how much homeowners in each state can save by switching to heat pumps: carbonswitch.co/heat-pump-carbon-reduction-and-sav…

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All Comments (21)
  • @Vox
    Some of you have pointed out that Technology Connections also has a video on electric heat pumps! Alec actually has two, the first of which you can watch here: https://youtu.be/7J52mDjZzto His videos go much more in-depth about how heat pump technology actually works. Our goal was more to explain the connection between two separate climate stories: the booming need for home cooling, and the opportunity that presents to drastically cut our heating emissions. Both stories have a lot more to them than what we could get into in this video, which we hope is just a starting point!
  • @moataz82897
    Big swing and a miss here by not talking about the efficiency differences between heat pumps vs. traditional furnaces/electric heaters. The reason heat pumps are better is they’re not generating heat, simply moving it from the outside in. That can create efficiencies of up to 500% when compared to traditional heating.
  • @rjfaber1991
    As a Dutch BIM Engineer specialising in HVAC and plumbing, there has been a grand total of one residential project I've worked on in the past two years that has not featured a heat pump for every apartment. I feel the decision to show the Netherlands as an example of countries that have already embraced the technology is quite correct.
  • As an Australian I was so confused, this is something I've had nearly my whole life (I'm 24) and I have never once heard it called a "heat pump". It's just an air conditioner.
  • @Xrey274
    It blows my mind how I just realised, since I'm not a native English speaker, what a heat pump is and that literally every country in Europe has had them for decades.
  • @jay-uo2bi
    "Revolutionary" We have had these for decades in nearly every Australian home.
  • Heat pumps don't just heat/cool homes. We have an entire series on the different types and how they work
  • @jackgerring6001
    I can't believe he called a heat pump 'revolutionary' in 2021.
  • “With a revolutionary device called a heat pump” nah Vox I’m out after that one 😂
  • This is one of the weakest videos I've seen Vox put out. Graphics don't clearly explain how heat pumps also can work to cool buildings, no explanation of why or how they are more energy efficient. I'm very pro-heat pump so it's disappointing to see such a wasted opportunity.
  • For anyone wondering how a heat pump works in the winter it's all about the refrigerant. So like that ductless mini split in his room uses 410 A refrigerant which boils at -55 F. When refrigerant boils it's going through a phase change and starts pulling energy from it's surroundings to turn into a gas, even if it's like 32 F below it can still draw that heat.
  • @jonyork999
    for those on the fence, I went from a electric baseboard heat at 18 KW in total for my home, to two heat pumps (one each floor) and only consume 6KW in heating now. Same temperature, same comfort, less consumption.
  • You guys normally do a great job of explaining the tech or subject up front. However an absurdly low effort was shown here exposing exactly how air conditioners and more importantly heat pumps actually work and their benefits / downsides for both. I barely gathered much from today’s video.
  • @XLR84000
    This has been a thing in every moderately advanced country except the US for literally decades.
  • @nickhiscock8948
    This type of reverse cycle air-conditioning has been common in Australia since the 1990s. Alot of places use them from both Heating and Cooling.
  • @mattmayo3539
    I stayed in a house in Maui that was built in 1970. Terrible insulation or none at all. But that Fujitsu heat pump had that place at 63 degrees when it was 105 outside. Truly impressive
  • @kanderson5555
    A "two-way air conditioner" using a heat pump is called a reverse cycle air conditioner because it literally reverses the heat pump the other way when you want to change from hot air flow to cold air flow and vice versa.
  • Vox: “Look at this video we just made!” A certain Midwesterner who likes niche technology and the color brown who made a video about the exact same thing: “Am I a joke to you”
  • @Wonderhussy
    I just had these installed at my house in Death Valley, where it gets to be over 120°F in the summertime...curious to see how this coming season goes in terms of comfort -- and electric bills!