Offshore Wind in Crisis! What Can We Learn?

Published 2024-03-26
In the quest for clean energy, offshore wind stands out – not just for its towering turbines which are already as tall as the Eiffel tower and set to grow further, but offshore wind also stands out for its surprising economics. Despite being about twice as expensive as its onshore counterpart, offshore wind is riding a wave of rapid global expansion. What drives this surge in investment towards seemingly pricier energy? In this video we’ll navigate the depths of offshore wind. We'll uncover the innovations making these titanic turbines possible, explore why their energy is more prized, and dive into the tumultuous waters of 2023 that nearly capsized the industry. Can offshore wind chart a course towards a more sustainable horizon? Let's set sail to find out.

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Bookmarks:
00:00 Intro
00:54 How do turbines need to be changed to suit offshore environment?
01:24 Different types of support structure for offshore environment
03:39 Size
04:58 Corrosion
05:29 Reliability
06:05 Advantages & Cost Offshore Wind
07:13 Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) of Offshore Wind
08:09 Offshore Wind in Denmark
09:27 Non-financial benefits of Offshore Wind
10:39 Value of Offshore Wind - Complementary Generation Profiles
11:21 Matching Generation with Demand
11:43 Offshore Wind in New York
12:08 Offshore Wind in Western Australia
12:51 Offshore Wind Crisis

Sources:
For data, images & graphs
www.sarens.com/about/news/wind-farm-jackets-load-o…
www.maritimejournal.com/industry-news/chinese-firm…
turbines.dk/
ember-climate.org/insights/research/european-elect…
www.renewableuk.com/page/UKWEDhome
www.ukri.org/news-and-events/responding-to-climate…
www.reuters.com/business/energy/ny-launches-offsho….
www.linkedin.com/posts/aegir-insights_ar6-offshore…
www.wbur.org/news/2023/10/05/offshore-wind-massach…
www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-03/bp-equi…
www.politico.com/news/2023/10/12/new-york-rejects-…
www.energyvoice.com/renewables-energy-transition/w…
www.nsenergybusiness.com/features/denmark-electric…

Journals and Scientific Papers
www.lazard.com/research-insights/2023-levelized-co…
www.researchgate.net/publication/266086383_Assessi…
www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/6/2022#:~:text=For%20the….
www.researchgate.net/publication/324489904_Northea…
www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3404

The Engineering with Rosie team is:
Rosemary Barnes: Presenter, producer, writer
Javi Diez: Editor www.linkedin.com/in/javierdiezsuarez/
Fatini Nur: Research and production assistant www.linkedin.com/in/fatinin

All Comments (21)
  • The UK imports about £100 billion of energy a year , so any energy produced in house has a large effect on the balance of payments and national debt.
  • I was told by a offshore gas worker in Taranaki that offshore wind will be good for his company, good for regional and national economy but super bad for the environment. His reason was the crane ship that comes from Norway to do maintenance is polluting. Then he proceeds to tell me the same ship is used by the fossil gas industry in Taranaki. This is otherwise a very smart person that has been programmed by the industry he works in, programmed to believe crazy.
  • @narvuntien
    It is actually really amazing when I, here in Perth, explain to people how well Solar and Wind Anti-collorate, you see it click for people that have just not thought about it before.
  • Wow, so refreshing to get detailed explanations from someone who clearly knows her topic.
  • @paulwoods4355
    Hi Rosie, I worked as a draughtsman dealing primarily with steel ship construction. The monopile and jacketed structure options puzzle me. We can build ships out of steel because we can pull them out of the water/drydock them to paint them every now and then, otherwise corrosion will chew away the structure once the paint system is compromised, which always happens sooner or later. Given all the other difficulties that have to be dealt with at great expense to get offshore wind turbines to work, it would be sensible to seek the longest possible lifespan. I would have thought the mere idea of fixing a steel structure in place like that so that it cannot be maintained, and then parking a very expensive wind turbine on top would be enough to give any seasoned engineer palpitations.
  • Great video Rosie! Especially happy with your explanation of why offshore wind seems so popular despite its higher LCOE as reported in Lazard. The cute boat-Rosie animation was also great!
  • @toend1
    One of the most interesting video about windpower - thank you!
  • @mikemellor759
    Rosie, that was an exceptionally clear overview of all the issues involved in offshore wind. Thank you! 👏👏I’m looking forward to your episode on floating offshore wind!
  • @scottmuench6855
    Such a thorough job of presenting this important topic, and your graphics make it easier to follow - great job!
  • @JMWflicks
    Thanks Rosie. I really appreciate such a thorough explanation by someone who really knows what they are talking about, and cites sources of information. As a retired Aerodynamicist, I have a reasonable understanding of the physical generation of power from wind, and with long experience of stability augmentation of flight control, the automatic control of a turbine and generator is also well understood. But the civil engineering, economic, oceanic, and weather spects that you brought out are real eye-openers to me.
  • @matster77
    LCOE is inferior to total system cost calculations. Solar and wind complementing each other, on average, does not negate reserve requirements (there's still too many times when both are providing low output). Batteries are not sufficient either given that they're typically only able to provide for 4 to 6 hours. Hence LCOE is fine if your renewable penetration is relatively low (< 20% of installed capacity). But once penetration gets really high... 40%+, additional integration costs go exponential, and LCOE doesn't account for that.
  • @qbas81
    Can't wait for the floating offshore one!
  • So basically renewable offshore generation is expensive. The latest auction failed because the companies wanted more minimum payments. In south of England already agreed projects were cut back because of visible farms in the channel
  • Every Kiwi who was around in the 80's knows of the Freemantle Doctor. Even if they have never been to Perth.
  • @xxwookey
    That's an impressively information-dense 16 minutes. Thanks for a comprehensive summary delivered in a thoroughly balanced manner. You are becoming a national, if not global treasure :-)
  • @blissdelavie3009
    Brilliant video, concise, clear, interesting... look forward to more.
  • @deanfielding4411
    I can’t help thinking that some of the reason that the offshore projects failed was just because they wanted a slice of the pie of the higher electricity prices.
  • @CRUBIOLP
    Being working in OW since 2014 designing farms all over the world, and this is a great video to explain this amazing industry!! Congrats
  • @Richardincancale
    According to UN statistics around 40% of the world’s population lives <100 km from the coast. This would seem to make offshore wind one of the most useful solutions for the energy transition.
  • @GonzoTehGreat
    This channel is a great find. Thanks for making such informative and well presented videos. Subbed! 👍