The Ghosts of the Green Sahara

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Published 2024-08-04
In this video essay we take a deep dive into the enduring mystery of the African Humid Period or the Green Sahara. A period about 16,000-5,000 years ago when monsoonal rains brought a lush grassland to the Sahara Desert. We will be exploring the ancient civilizations that once called this land home as well as the biodiversity it once housed. All in an attempt to learn more about the mysterious and fascinating cultures that once existed in the Green Sahara.

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CAVE OF SWIMMERS PENDANT (LIMITED RUN):
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VIDEO CHAPTERS
00:00 Intro
03:53 Ghosts of the Green Sahara
05:20 The Cave of Swimmers
07:45 When The Sahara Was Green
15:46 Back In Time
24:33 The Kufra River
28:32 The Wadi Sahabi Paleoriver
34:22 Lake Mega Chad
40:17 Gobero Burials Reprise
53:49 Ghosts of the Monsoon
57:48 Thank You and Outro

CITATIONS
1: paulsereno.uchicago.edu/discoveries/people_of_the_…
2: www.bradshawfoundation.com/africa/gilf_kebir_cave_…
3: www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-41219-4
4:www.researchgate.net/publication/283719223_Wadi_Su…
5: [comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/art… the plausible assumption that,2 between the Tibesti%2C Al](comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/art…)
6: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631071…
7:www.researchgate.net/publication/279629642_West_Af…
8: www.researchgate.net/figure/Location-maps-and-geol…

All Comments (21)
  • @CodeNameX001
    So last night I was like, "Wow, haven't seen anything from Milo lately." BOOM.
  • @Magnus833
    Love the idea of ancient people painting their friends
  • Be miniminuteman -leave two months -drop banger hour video -refuses to elaborate -continues making us smarter
  • @jacobhall5927
    “This WILL be on the test!” Me at 32: immediately panics.
  • @DrNickAG
    Really appreciate your regular reminders that when talking about archeology, we need to keep in mind that these are people who deserve our respect and empathy.
  • I think my favorite thing aboit Milo's content is not only incredible humor, but Milo knows how humans work. He knows how much we love a good story, that entertainment make it easier to remember things, and he uses that to prepare us for the information. Few things get my more hype to hear a bunch of technical stuff than a really engaging anecdote of a man with a camera and his buddies digging for bones and getting excited for them ❤ literally goosebumps in preparation for the details i now really really really really need to know
  • @sith1144
    4800 years ago... It's kinda staggering to think these people lived in "the green Sahara" around the same time the pyramids were built. Green Sahara feels like it would be longer ago
  • Aerospace engineer here. Not important enough to warrant a correction, but I wanted to clarify some details of the planetary dynamics that you mention as causing the Green Sahara period. The important factor you're referring to is actually the precession of the Earth's axis, not the "wobble." It's the same way a spinning top that is spinning at an angle will slowly circle around a different, perfectly vertical, axis. At the other end of the procession, the star Vega would be the north star rather than Polaris. The "wobble" is actually the change in the tilt of the axis by a couple of degrees, which can also make the seasons more or less extreme. The Earth's axis wobble is actually stabilized quite a bit by our large moon. Mars, without any large moons, has much greater wobble and thus less long-term seasonal stability. The eccentricity isn't about the Earth's orbit as a whole being closer or further to the sun, but rather about how large the difference between perihelion and aphelion (i.e., how circular it is). I don't think you meant what you said, but it did imply the former rather than the latter. Again, not a huge deal. Excellent content as always.
  • @NerdyGardevoir
    I'm not going to lie, your speech at the end really moved me. I always felt like that's how I viewed the ancient world before us, but that really hit me in my heart. From the beginning to now to in the future, we really are just all people. Headstrong, egotistic, feeling and caring beings who need to embrace our empathy more. Thank you, Milo.
  • Man yapped about rain for an hour and we all sat amd listened to it like a bill nye episode. Good job Milo
  • Getting called out for listening to the video in the background while at work with a single tear running down my cheek...
  • @MorphicGalaxy
    Kind of incredible to see Milo at this point. Man’s gone far from being a TikTok debunk channel, and I for one can’t wait to see more of what he’s got!
  • @drones8742
    As an atmospheric scientist, i am impressed you took the time to go over this. You're so freaking cool. Keep being you. <3
  • @RexiChan19
    Perfect to listen to while doing the dishes, prepping fruit, and eating lunch. Had to pause and rewind a few times bc my cats kept walking on my phone screen. This is one of the most entertaining ways to learn about historical stuff. Glad my brother told me about your videos.
  • @AFowkingPanda
    Fun fact: The Sahara is still growing. There is actually an initiative going on to stop it from spreading any further south. The use of very small "oasis" plots about 8 feet in diameter consisting of plants with high water retention, you can see a belt of these going across the middle of Africa like a giant wall. If this interests you; China is also working on reclaiming their northern deserts in a similar fashion.
  • @MrSpelljack
    Now this is the kind of content I like to see. An hour long informational piece on something I knew very little on, and now know slightly more.
  • @alexgill2455
    I was sewing 80’s themed bridesmaids dresses for my sister and I. We were promised to be flower girls about 40 years ago and my aunt and uncle are finally married so we are doing the whole 80’s bit with confetti etc as surprise/joke. Thank you for what you do. Keep it coming.