A Tale of Scientific Integrity

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Published 2024-01-26
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We usually celebrate the big wins, the major discoveries, the eureka moments... but sometimes the most important moments in science aren't like this. Today we explore a pivotal moment that may have saved the field of exoplanets from a much darker path...

Written & presented by Prof. David Kipping. Thanks to Matt Bailes for graciously coming on.

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THANK-YOU to D. Smith, M. Sloan, L. Sanborn, C. Bottaccini, D. Daughaday, A. Jones, S. Brownlee, N. Kildal, Z. Star, E. West, T. Zajonc, C. Wolfred, L. Skov, G. Benson, A. De Vaal, M. Elliott, B. Daniluk, S. Vystoropskyi, S. Lee, Z. Danielson, C. Fitzgerald, C. Souter, M. Gillette, T. Jeffcoat, J. Rockett, D. Murphree, T. Donkin, K. Myers, A. Schoen, K. Dabrowski, J. Black, R. Ramezankhani, J. Armstrong, K. Weber, S. Marks, L. Robinson, S. Roulier, B. Smith, J. Cassese, J. Kruger, S. Way, P. Finch, S. Applegate, L. Watson, E. Zahnle, N. Gebben, J. Bergman, E. Dessoi, C. Macdonald, M. Hedlund, P. Kaup, C. Hays, W. Evans, D. Bansal, J. Curtin, J. Sturm, RAND Corp., M. Donovan, N. Corwin, M. Mangione, K. Howard, L. Deacon, G. Metts, R. Provost, B. Sigurjonsson, G. Fullwood, B. Walford, J. Boyd, N. De Haan, J. Gillmer, R. Williams, E. Garland, A. Leishman, A. Phan Le, R. Lovely, M. Spoto, A. Steele, K. Yarbrough, A. Cornejo, D. Compos, F. Demopoulos, G. Bylinsky, J. Werner, B. Pearson, S. Thayer, T. Edris, B. Seeley, F. Blood, M. O'Brien, P. Muzyka, D. Lee, J. Sargent, M. Czirr, F. Krotzer, I. Williams, J. Sattler, J. Smallbon, B. Reese, J. Yoder, O. Shabtay, X. Yao, S. Saverys & M. Pittelli

REFERENCES
► Bailes, M., Lyne, A. & Shemar, S. 1990, "A planet orbiting the neutron star PSR1829–10", Nature 352, 311: www.nature.com/articles/352311a0

MUSIC
Licensed by SoundStripe.com (SS) [shorturl.at/ptBHI], Artlist.io, via CC Attribution License (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) or with permission from the artist.
0:00: Arc - Hill
0:30: Falls - Ripley
2:07: Cylinder Seven - Chris Zabriskie
6:39: There is But One Good - Hill
24:32: Y - Joachim Heinrich

CHAPTERS
0:00 Nightmare Scenario
2:24 Astronomical Errors
4:55 BetterHelp
6:39 PSR 1829
8:49 Matt Bailes Interview
24:51 Painful Truths
26:54 Outro & Credits

#Integrity #Science #CoolWorlds

All Comments (21)
  • @CoolWorldsLab
    Thanks for watching, and thanks to our sponsor. Click betterhelp.com/coolworlds for 10% off your first month of therapy with our sponsor BetterHelp. Join over 4 million people who’ve met with a therapist on BetterHelp and started living a healthier, happier life. Let me know how you would have dealt with Matt's situation down below...
  • @ScootrRichards
    Science is hard. Math is hard. Integrity is harder. Mad respect for standing up for all three.
  • @michaelhall2709
    “A world that celebrates stubbornness” is actually putting a kind, hopeful face on the matter. All too often, tragically, it’s a world that celebrates outright lies.
  • @tonyk4615
    I was in this situation in grad school. I was literally writing my dissertation and was almost done. I could’ve covered it up and no one would’ve noticed for years, if ever. No one was checking my results. I went straight to my advisor, totally dejected, and told him I’d made a mistake. He was understanding and allowed me to repeat the key experiments for my thesis project. In the end, the conclusions were the same. But I felt better by admitting my error immediately, fixing it, and repeating my research.
  • I showed this to my wife. We've have been in the process of divorce that I can confidently state, is now on hold. I've had trouble expressing how much I look up to people that can change their mind. I've been in the right in regards to the impetus of our issues. But I have to be willing to now practice what I preach in regards to the solutions. Not just quit. Thanks again. You have a wider impact than science.
  • @nbroyles9158
    There is no more believable statement than " I was Wrong" and its great integrity.
  • @fluorotoluene
    I once spent years on a theoretical paper based on some very involved perturbation calculus, and it was absolutely crushing when a referee pointed out a minor error that gutted every single result — but after another year fixing things, I was able to tie it all together far more beautifully, and it was definitely all worth it
  • @brianarbenz1329
    To discover integrity in public figures is a greater and more beneficial find than discovering exoplanets.
  • @MadCityBells
    Prof. Bailes is clearly a man & a scientist of enormous integrity and courage. Let's hope his example is followed by others, else the science naysayers will surely win. I come across this problem in my field (medicine) and I assure you there is not as much humility. Thank you for sharing this.
  • @vonwux
    Hadn't heard the full story before, a good watch. The world would be in a far better place if more people had such integrity.
  • @ritukiran
    believe me, I've experienced that sinking feeling ... that horrified thought "how will we tell others!" and then a cold numbness... then the finality of it - that u have to accept the truth and tell it - as it is! It takes courage to do the right thing! congratulations! kudos!
  • The fact that the man volunteered that he was wrong restores some of my lost faith in humanity. Well done sir.
  • @BohoAstronaut
    The honesty and ability to humble themselves snd admit they made a mistake is so refreshing and respectable. I can completely understand why they got a standing ovation. Science is such a tricky subject and its full of 100s of examples of theories and ideas that ended up being incorrect. Even when mistakes are made, they're not useless. They're another learning experience.
  • @glorfindel17
    Pretty sure I’ve watched all of the CW videos on YouTube. This is one of the very best, it’s so “human” - thank you
  • @jacksonnc8877
    Prof.Bailes what an amazing human being. Thank you Cool World for this amazing look at history!
  • @jamesgeary4294
    Definitely worth applauding how much courage it took to admit that mistake alongside any major discovery that withstands scrutiny.
  • @adamcash9960
    Not an academic but just love these videos. Thank you Prof.
  • @geckomaniac3801
    I really appreciated the unedited interview, despite it's lack of cinematics. There's few moments like these in our lives in which we can truly shape who we want to be and become. Watching the interview, it seemed that he unfortunately, still, blames himself for his past mistakes. I hope he understands the importance of the message he conveyed. Thank you for bringing it to us. :)
  • @davidb2380
    I was at an astronomy conference where the speaker did get a standing ovation. John Mather was to give a talk at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society in 1992 on the latest results from the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE). He walked onto the stage and without saying a word, signaled for the first slide of the talk to be projected on the screen. This slide was just a plot showing the Black Body curve of the Universe derived from COBE data. Everyone immediately recognized the significance of that plot and the 1000 or so people in the audience simultaneously stood up and gave him a standing ovation. The applause lasted for quite some time, and only when the applause died down did he speak, first introducing himself and then mentioning the names of his collaborators. Not too unexpectedly, my own poster paper at the conference garnered far less interest. Anyway, John Mather got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006 and I still work in obscurity.