Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Eylau 1807

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Published 2023-10-27
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In 1807, Napoleon Bonaparte hoped to follow up his brilliant victories over Austria and Prussia with another decisive victory over the Russians in Poland. But amid freezing winter conditions, his attempted encirclement of General Bennigsen's Russian army near the East Prussian town of Eylau led, instead, to one of the most notorious battles of the Napoleonic Wars, fought in terrible conditions, with appalling losses on both sides.

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Our recommended reading on the Battle of Eylau is James R Arnold, 'Crisis in the Snows' (2007) www.amazon.co.uk/Crisis-Snows-Confronts-Napoleon-1…

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All Comments (21)
  • @EpichistoryTv
    I hope you enjoy our latest video on the Napoleonic Wars! This time we're filling in a bit of a gap from the original series - the Battle of Eylau - one of the most infamous and bloody battles of the age, and just watch the video to find out why. Thanks to our video sponsor BetterHelp - if their message feels relevant to you, please use our link to find out more betterhelp.com/epichistorytv And don't forget, ad-free early access, votes, exclusive updates all over at Patreon www.patreon.com/EpicHistoryTV
  • The Augereau's failed charge part is just horrific. 5000 casualties in just 30 minutes is something you would expect to hear on the western front in Ww1.
  • @MrJethroha
    My favorite story from eylau is of one french soldier who, seeking an escape from the cold, hunkered down in a barn on the outskirts of the town. When he awoke, he realised that he was covered in snow and in the middle of an open field. He hadn't been moved, instead a company of his fellow soldiers had dismembered the barn plank by plank in order to burn it as firewood.
  • @user-fp3zu6oo1i
    During the battle, the Russian attack on the French left flank almost overran Larrey's hospital. As French soldiers reeled back from the Russian onslaught, Larrey calmly finished the operation he was performing and announced that he would die with his casualties if need be. That very morning Larrey had assisted General Lepic with his arthritis so Lepic could fight, and it was lucky that he had done so. As the French soldiers reeled back, Lepic's cavalry rode to the rescue in a successful counterattack, driving the Russians back and keeping the hospital out of harm's way. Later the same day, a colonel badly wounded at Eylau had to have his leg amputated, but as Larrey attempted to perform the operation, the man's leg would not stop shaking from his fear of the operation. Larrey slapped him in the face, and the officer demanded satisfaction for such an insult to his honor. As the man angrily spoke of honor, Larrey performed the operation, then apologized and explained that he knew the affront to the man's honor would cause him to forget the operation for a moment which was all the time Larrey needed to carry out the operation. As the Emperor and Larrey left Eylau on the 17th, Napoleon noticed that Larrey no longer wore a sword. "You don't have a sword?" Napoleon asked. Larrey explained that his sword was lost during the battle as the Russians had overrun his baggage wagon. Napoleon removed his own sword and held it out to Larrey, telling him, "Here is mine. Accept it as a reminder of the services you rendered me at the Battle of Eylau."
  • @johnpijano4786
    Marshall Davout truely was one of the best generals in the Napoleonic age. Can't believe how many times Napoleon relied on him to be the key piece to achieve victory.
  • @russellkid117
    The image of Augeraeu's corps suddenly finding themselves less than a third of a football pitch away from 70 cannon is perhaps the moment that has most viscerally affected me in this series. Imagine being one of those infantry and suddenly finding yourself face to face with something that threatens to kill you horribly from hundreds of yards away, and immediately knowing your fate. Like a reverse of the mist clearing at Austerlitz. Thanks for the video, incredible as usual.
  • @dukekevy6650
    Born far late to fight at the Battles of Austerlitz, Born to early to fight the Battles in Mars, Born just right to watch Epic History TV release a video about the Battle of Eylau.
  • @rcco4556
    Bennisgen's prevention of a French capitalisation on the victory by means of an ordered withdrawal, and the spanner it threw in the mechanisms of the Grande Armee, makes his decision to make battle at Friedland even more puzzling. He essentially threw away the tactical and strategic position, as well as the prestige, he wrested from the French at Eylau
  • This battle is a little like watching a horror movie. Disasters, madness, terror, and death. Napoleon commanding from a cemetery. Perfect for Halloween.
  • @jmvm31
    Fun fact. One of Augereaus Brigade commanders Gen Louis Binot, had been Gen Friants aide de camp since 1793, through the Egypt campaign until 1802. He then joined Gen Decaen overseas until captured by the British in 1804. Back to France and promoted to General he joined Augereaus corps, losing his life in Eylau.
  • Eylau was a major check on the invincibility of Napoleon's grand armee. The worst part were the losses of great veterans who had fought in Austerlitz, Ulm, and Jena. However, it did show that in the heat of battle, Napoleon and his Marshalls could rearrange and support each other to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat. It was not a decisive victory, but it highlighted the brilliance and strength of his leaders. I think as bloody as Eylau was, it was a gut check for his Marshals that would give them the experience to achieve many more victories and endure the hard times to come. Thank you to epic history. Hands down one of the best, if not the best, history channels.
  • @rabast
    I had no idea about how bad Eylau was. This could almost be seen as a forshadowing of what was to come later down the line. What a giant tragedy, for both sides. Fantastic video as always! 🤘
  • @jona.scholt4362
    Epic History TV is such a high quality channel and does such a fantastic job with Napoleonic content that is has made it hard to watch any other similar channels; or I should say, channels that wish they were similarly good. Now I hope they grant us all our wish and they cover the Egyptian Expedition!
  • @JFDA5458
    Despite the cold, hunger, snow and exhaustion, Napoleon's men fought for him like tigers. This alone shows why he was one of the greatest Generals of all time, his powers of leadership and motivation are almost unmatched.
  • @valdonchev7296
    "Good God, the Prussians are here, too!" has such incredible energy, it feels like something out of a movie.
  • @florian1213
    It is thought that the 14th Regiment’s Eagle was saved by a certain Captain Marbot, aide-de-camp to Augereau. Against all odds, he rode through the Cossacks and was able to reach the isolated 14th as they prepared to take their last stand, and put the Eagle under his coat. He was badly wounded during the Russian charge but survived the battle. Great video as always. Vive l’empereur ! 🇫🇷🇫🇷
  • Davout:"And once again, the emperor gave me the entire responsibility of the battle. Every day this, they ask me to make a miracle, and I keep making them"
  • Marshal Augereau doesn't get enough praise he commanded his corps with bravery and distinction and it was essentially annihilated by the cannons and he himself was wounded by grapeshot in the arm.This was all done during a snow storm and he was very ill with a fever which meant he had to be strapped to his horse. How many of us would do that? its no wonder why he was never the same again.
  • @leosp6210
    Eylau is one of the most epic and dramatic battles in existence. Without doubt the narrowest victory for Napoleon. Thank you Epic History for this remarkable work.